Olfa Youssef discusses her book "Bewilderment of a Muslim Woman"

2008-05-30

In "Bewilderment of a Muslim Woman", researcher and specialist in Islamic thought Olfa Youssef addresses a number of topics considered taboo in Muslim societies: gender roles, marriage, inheritance, and religious interpretation.

Interview by Jamel Arfaoui for Magharebia in Tunis – 30/05/08

[Jamel Arfaoui] The Islam presented by some sheikhs today has nothing to do with the ethics of the Prophet, says researcher and specialist in Islamic thought Olfa Youssef.

Olfa Youssef is a Tunisian researcher known for her critical approach to Islamic thought, deconstructing human preconceptions about the religion and its holy texts. Youssef spoke with Magharebia recently about her latest book, "Bewilderment of a Muslim Woman", in which she confronts what she contends is the contemporary misuse of Qur'anic interpretation for political interests and her belief that ijtihad should be encouraged.

Magharebia: Your latest book carries a fairly provocative title, "Bewilderment of a Muslim Woman". In your opinion, what is the "bewilderment" of the Muslim woman today?

Olfa Youssef: The bewilderment of the Muslim woman expressed by the book is essentially my own. However, it undoubtedly intersects with the bewilderment of other Muslim men and women. This bewilderment stems from the huge difference between what is in the Qur'an and in the sunnah in terms of openness and the possibility for multiple interpretations on the one hand, and the parochial readings provided to us by jurisprudents' interpretations which claim to be final and therefore close the door of ijtihad. It even falsifies the content of the Quran [to] benefit individual, sectarian or political interests.

It is the bewilderment of the honest Muslim today caused by the horrible image presented by some people about an Islam that ignores the essence of religion, which is love, tolerance, peace and absolute good in the philosophical sense of the word. Instead, they present the image of a horrific, appalling Islam in which the Muslim man turns into a ferocious monster, enslaved by his own instincts, who is easily distracted by a woman's hair or a part of her wrist and forgets about the duties of his religion and life. Under this version of Islam, the woman is turned into nothing but a sensual body that is good for nothing but its sexual value. Under this Islam, the "other" who is different in religion, opinion or ideology is turned into an enemy and a target for terrorism.

The Islam presented by some sheikhs today has nothing to do with the ethics of the Prophet (PBUH), who is our role model, or to the essence of our Holy Book, the Qur'an.

The followers of so and so ideology, or of so and so sheikh, have now become the judges who decide who are Muslim and who are not. Takfir of other people has spread among the people. They forgot that the Prophet (PBUH) confirmed that the accusation of takfir was more dangerous than killing – and killing is one of the gravest sins.

Magharebia: You're questioning a number of uncontested matters in the Qur'an. You would like to review the issues of inheritance, marriage, and a wife's obedience to her husband, as well as sex life in Muslim society. Don't you think that this is a risky venture?

Olfa Youssef: The matters you mentioned in your question were not mentioned in the Qur'an. Rather, they were brought up by the interpretations of Qur'an jurisprudents. The difference between the two things is essential, and my book proves and illustrates it. I'm not calling for a reconsideration of the existing rules. Rather, I'm calling for a reconsideration of their legitimacy.

I firmly believe that it is the state which makes legislation. Therefore, we find that a lot of laws in Muslim countries are different from each other, although all these countries claim that they depend on the same rules of law, which is the Qur'an and sunnah and the other rules of jurisprudence.

It is about time we understood that all laws are man-made…although the source of the law is one – the Qur'an. [Although] we believe in the sanctity of the Qur'an, its interpretation is human and relative. [This interpretation] can't be sacred, and the proof is that there have been multiple interpretations, such as Ibn Abbass, Tabari, and current schools.

If we agree on the relativism of interpretations, then my book aims to show the holes existing in the interpretations of old jurisprudents regarding inheritance and marriage in particular. I don't think that humans' criticism of other humans involves any transgression against the divine texts. Many men in history differed amongst themselves and criticised each other's interpretations. Why, then, should we stop thinking and practicing ijtihad today?

Magharebia: Are you accusing Muslim countries of applying legislation that don't espouse gender equality?

Olfa Youssef: The book doesn't accuse Islamic law, but it proves a certain reality, which is: if there is gender inequality in legislation, its source, then, is not the Qur'an or sunnah. Rather, it is the result of readings by jurisprudents [coloured by] their historical affiliations and even self-interest.

These affiliations, interests and calculations were unjust, not only to women, but to many men as well. The chapter on inheritance shows that some relatives and orphans were denied a right to inheritance, although it was proven in the Qur'an itself. It was even referred to by some old jurists known for their fairness. However, their opinions were ignored.

Is it conceivable that the Prophet himself allowed a woman to divorce her husband although she had nothing against him, whether regarding money or morals, provided that she returned to him [what] he had given her, while today, we find legislation like that in Egypt approving the khule' (divorce at the wife's request) only after debates and arguments?

Do those people consider themselves to be more religious than the Prophet himself? Or is the desire to oppress women stronger in them than their observance of the teachings of the Qur'an and sunnah?

Magharebia: What did you mean when you said that some TV channels come across as if they were the path to heaven?

Olfa Youssef: Some people who have no way to access religion other than through the people who speak on these TV channels think that they have the absolute truth. The strange thing is that most of those viewers haven't read the old muffassereen (expounders of the Qur'an), jurisprudents and religious scholars, and know nothing about their differences, opinions and backgrounds. When you listen to [the television preachers], you feel that they have guaranteed themselves a place in heaven, and that God has asked them to give the people the recipe to enter it.

Magharebia: The Tunisian capital recently hosted a symposium on how to present a positive image of Islam in the West. Does the picture look that dark? Do you think a mistaken interpretation of jihad is responsible for getting us to that situation?

Olfa Youssef: There is no doubt that the picture is dark. What does it mean when a child blows himself up under the pretext of jihad? Where is our fear of killing innocent people and of killing the soul which God has forbidden, except for the requirements of justice? Where are we from a prophet known for his mercy and for his good treatment of the idolater prisoners of war, even though they fought against him? What then about civilians in a house, restaurant or a market who may have different opinions, faiths or sects? Does this give us the right to kill them and to commit suicide as well?

I support the defence of one's homeland if usurped, and I'm for self-defence in the case of aggression. But what do you think of someone who is attacked by Zeid, and then goes out and kills Amr? Let our children and youth fear God and let us present the shining image of Islam to them.

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Magharebia: Tell us about the project of establishing a joint committee with Moroccan researcher Rachid Ben Zein to find a new approach to interpreting the Qur'an.

Olfa Youssef: I fully respect Rachid Ben Zeid and other new thinkers in Islam because they don't deny other opinions and they don't accuse anyone of kufr. My view is that all approaches to interpreting the Qur'an are new. It's wrong to think that some modern thinkers want to change the Qur'an. The Qur'an is sacred, and we all – as Muslims – believe in its contents. However, its readings are different. Ali bin Abi Taleb himself said centuries ago that the Qur'an "is capable of different interpretations". I find that some opinions of Tabari, Zamakhshari or Ibn Ashour have a depth of knowledge and intellectual modernity that is not understood by most of our young people today, who take their religion from Qaradawi or Amr Khaled.

Interpretation of the Qur'an is not restricted to certain people. Neither I nor others would allow people who have certain political interests to deny us a God-given right, which is the right to ijtihad. If they want to discuss our opinions, we welcome the discussion and the difference. If they find a mistake in our linguistic reading or in any of our methodological references, we welcome anyone who can correct what can be corrected.

But if they want to deny us the right to interpretation, to confiscate our ideas and to claim that only they are established in this science, my colleagues and I would strongly oppose them, whatever the price. This is because we are the nation of "Iqraa", not the nation of "follow the ignorant".

This content was commissioned for Magharebia.com.
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rabah Posted 2008-05-31

I am not surprised at what was written by the author of those who stir up sedition and the mufti of immorality. The messenger of God, peace and prayer of God upon him, informed us that the Last Day won’t come until “Araoubada speaks”, and “What is Araoubada, messenger of God? He replied: the insignificant man talking about public issues”. But what is upsetting me is the dissemination of the ideas of the stupid and idiots at a time when the people of science are marginalized. The poet said in the past, when will the thirsty be satisfied, when the sea is irrigated from wells, and when the slavish be discouraged from a goal, while the elite are sitting in the corners, and the humble are elevated one day, over the dignified, the worst catastrophes is when the ignoble and noble are made equal, the love of death is becoming nice, oh people to God, His revenge is serious. Oh people respect the orders of God, the torture of hell is the worst…

Magharebia.com does not necessarily endorse or agree with the ideas, views, or opinions voiced in these comments.

mouldi maaroufi Posted 2008-05-31

When you read a soura of the holy KORAN in the morning and you read it again in the afternoon and again a week ,month,or years later the content and meaning is still the same but you will find a different understanding and approach to the situation you were trying to solve when you first referred to the holy BOOK as a last reference which gives way to ijtihad and that arabic KORAN and ISLAM is very moderate and loving to every single creature in the universe and every situation you may find yourself in.As for women and men's rights it is extremely just as he option of marriage(sex) is given to both sexes and the protection of each is clear (like witnesses in case of adultery).And fear of unjustice .As for the content it is extremely semilar to the original old and new TESTAMENT except where some verses were changed in the latters but the essence is the same love and fear GOD and witness the creation of the absolute ruler inyour every day life and dream and death .

Noures Posted 2008-05-31

It is quite spectacular to note all that she has done and accomplished. Wow! All that was left for her to do was this analysis of religion. I advise her to take her country’s politics into serious consideration and to find some remedies for what her compatriots are suffering because of them.

ناهد الفقي Posted 2008-06-02

Thanks to Magharebia site for presenting this important topic which concerns every Muslim man and woman everywhere. A special thank to Ms. Olfa Youssef for her great efforts to enrich the open and tolerant Islamic thought which we need in this era where we notice the worsening of the phenomena of “Monopolizing the truth”, “seizure of free opinion” and “rejection of modernization and Ijtihad” which considered by some scholars as an exit from religion. Religious discourse needs a revival today, a new and modernizing spirit bringing closer originality and modernity (and reconsidering what is agreed upon by the nation and what have become sanctities which “accuse of infidelity those who breach its sanctity” because they are pure Ijtihad matters which can be subject to more Ijtihad). There should also be a reconsideration of local and external situations with a new vision open to the other and which don’t exclude anyone no matter the existing differences ((Chair of Ben Ali for dialogue of civilizations and religions)). Tunisia was and is still supporting Ijtihad (jurisprudence) innovation and openness to the other in the framework of the policy of the president Zine Al Abidine Ben Ali to enhance dialog, tolerance and moderation and reject the values of extremism and radicalism.

mohammed Posted 2008-06-02

To you who pretend freedom of jurisprudence in doctrinal or Qur’anic matters. Don’t you know that those who talk about and interpret religion have no knowledge? They don’t interpret this from their fancies as you want to say. Religious matters are based on the methodology of the Qur’an and the prophet (sunna), the companions of the Prophet, righteous followers then jurisprudence which concerns the learned scholars in the Islamic Shariaa and not anyone as you want because religion isn’t interpreted according to whims, it is interpreted on the basis of sciences (science of language + Hadith…the conditions surrounding the verse…). I think that you haven’t read the Qur’an in its entirety and you didn’t consider its meanings... you should study the Hadith (tradition of the prophet) and its sciences in order to attack religious scholars.

Camus Posted 2008-06-03

Mrs. or Miss Olfa Youssef; I read your answers in this interview with Magharebia with great interest. An author has to have a lot of courage to express herself the way you did in your book. I know how great Muslims’ sensitivity is: too many subjects are taboo such that it is very difficult to give your opinion without a Muslim feeling personally targeted. Don’t you think the intellectuals of the Maghreb should raise the banner of free-thinking and free-speaking so as to reach a common denominator?

عبده الهادى Posted 2008-06-03

Praise be to God who instituted among us women scholars who are intervening at the highest level in religion. Our tight clinching without deep understanding and knowledge make us a frozen nation and the honourable messenger wants us to be a nation understanding of what he says. He wants us to act accordingly first so that we will be a good example for others. The messenger of God (peace and prayer upon him) was the example for his companions, God bless them all and for us after them so that we will be a good example for others in dealing in human relations in accepting the other with his thought, religion and conviction. If our channels are always open, then we will know how to support our Islam and our religion. Thanks to the people of Magharebia, may God grant you success for the good of the creatures.

Tarek Posted 2008-06-03

The fundamental problem is the collective, transcending, all-encompassing, arrogant "We". I think we (?!) must stop thinking of ourselves as one opaque body- an oummma. There are multiple ways of practising and understanding Islam and they do not only stem from what the sheikhs say (if fact they shouldn't stem from their reflections at all since there is no clergy is Islam), but more importantly, from society, culture, and individual thinking. I look forward to reading Olfa Youssef's book, but what strikes me in this interview is the desire to push for altenative ways of thinking which are STILL aimed at configuring the masses. I would rather privilege altenative ways of thinking which emphasise an individual's right to develop his/her own understanding of morality and ethics- regardless of what the sheikhs say. And here, again, comes in the role of education. There are billions of people who receive different versions of a religious text and each of them must be able to develop their own sense of critcal enquiry. Whether they practise religion after that, how they practise it, and what they believe in is their own business, not the sheikhs' and certainly not the state's. The day muslim countries will succeed in developing a sense of citizenship and personal responsibility among their populations they will have made a fundamental step in solving their problems.

zakaria Posted 2008-06-03

With all due respect, Olfa, I am obliged to tell you that you are making a manifest mix-up here with your thoughts. I am a lawyer by profession, thus I can, for example, allow myself to interpret an article on civil rights; but I cannot, on the other hand, explain a scientific article. In my opinion, you are mistaken when you say that the door to ijtihad is open to everyone!!! So, respect the true specialists in the Qur'an! On the other hand, when you speak about the right of a woman to ask for a divorce (khule’), I sense bad intentions on your part to deceive the potential readers of your book by distorting the precise and clear meaning of the Hadith of our Prophet, may piece and blessings be upon him. And, in the end, how do you qualify the situation of our brothers in Palestine, Iraq and Afghanistan? Are they jihadists or terrorists!!!??? Thank you

zakaria Posted 2008-06-03

I would like to add to this just one of a thousand questions I have for Miss Olfa: Do we have the right to perform itjihad against Mr. Ben Ali’s regime in Tunisia?

Katrine Posted 2008-06-04

I am greatly encouraged when I read the thoughts and insights of people such as Olfa Youssef. More and more Muslims seem to realize that Ijtihad is essential to any religion. Mohamed Talbi, also a Tunisian, has explained the importance of this in his writings. Several Moroccan scholars are also emphasizing that Islamic thought must be dynamic and responsive to contemporary situations, as it was in the early centuries. My hope is that the thoughts and opinions of these people can receive even greater attention and acceptance. That is critical for the survival of Islam as a respected religion.

ابن زياد Posted 2008-06-04

All I ask of this woman who wants to interpret the Qur’an according to her whims and attack the jurisprudence of honourable scholars that she doesn’t call herself a Muslim because the Muslim is the person who surrenders his matters to God. God Almighty speaks the truth as He says “He it is Who has revealed the Book to you; some of its verses are decisive, they are the basis of the Book, and others are allegorical; then as for those in whose hearts there is perversity they follow the part of it which is allegorical, seeking to mislead and seeking to give it their own interpretation. but none knows its interpretation except Allah, and those who are firmly rooted in knowledge say: We believe in it, it is all from our Lord; and none do mind except those having understanding”.

مسعود Posted 2008-06-04

I don’t know why do they call those who are making Fatwas to us or stirring unnecessary strife and questions. They divorce an Islamic intellectual or Islamic researcher while they don’t apply Islam themselves. Take the example of Ms. Olfa Youssef. Wearing the veil should be according to her whims or only during prayer time. But if we understand the nation of our ancestors, our feelings and souls are the same as were preceding souls, they are affected by words, dresses, smells and hunger. Because the soul is one soul for whom the God of Heavens has imposed regulations and rules. We can either follow them, deny them, analyse them and pretend that they are like this. As regards the question of Ijtihad (jurisprudence) raised by the lady, before talking about Ijtihad, you should have mastered the regulations authorizing you to practice Ijtihad. I will tell you about a story which you might need. This was during the era of Omar, God bless him, or another Caliphate, I can’t remember whom it was exactly. This Caliphate learned of a man who was asking questions surpassing the power of the Muslim to answer them. Omar, God bless him, ordered that this man be brought to him, he ordered the executioner to whip him, then he asked the man what are these questions, he repeated them; and he ordered the executioner to whip him again; then he asked the man what are these questions you want to know; then the man asked them for the third them; he ordered him to be whipped. Then he asked him what are the questions but the man didn’t speak. Then the man went to his friends and they asked him what were the questions, he said, the Caliphate has disciplined me and I won’t repeat them. May be you should have addressed these questions to a scholar to answer them instead of rousing them to those who understand and those who don’t understand. (Don’t publish a book by which you will raise strife among people). But if you were honest about learning the rules of these questions, go to the scholars in Egypt or in Tunisia where there are those who fear God and want to explain some concepts to those who are ignorant about them. It seems that you are showing off and want to gain fame but from the path of slandering the Book and Sunna saying that they are incomplete and unjust, may God forbid that they be like this. May be some Muslims misunderstand the orders of the Qur’an but we don’t say that the flaw is in the Qur’an but rather in us and we don’t claim that scholars are politicizing things, there are rather limits to things. We don’t let anyone issue Fatwas and present evil and uninteresting ideas such as the analysis of homosexuality, marriage of pleasure and so on. There is no other God but God.

amir Posted 2008-06-04

Salam i want to thank this free thinker Olfa Youssef. I want to tell u that u great free human think right in ur mind and dont follow the ignorants because you have mind and and healthy mind i hope that u continue with the will of God one day realise the big number of the moslems that they humans and also have mind and can think and follow like the blind "But now We have removed from you your veil, so your sight today is sharp". salam

Hich Posted 2008-06-05

There is a problem with the vote button. Only the red appears, so i pressed to see if the green will come and it added one negative. Excellent article and courageous and lucid thinking. Will that voice counterbalance the fanatic and ignorant? Not sure

عامر Posted 2008-06-05

Know what you are talking about first then give your opinion about it.

غير مســعود Posted 2008-06-05

I enjoyed the TV interview on the ANB channel in which you were great and in my humble opinion you have highly surpassed your interviewer. But I was wondering whether this dialog was previously prepared. I don’t see any harm in that but I just found a question which has to be asked: would you have achieved the same result if your interviewer a man who is learned in the science of interpretation, Fiqh and Sunna. I would be mistaken if I imagine that Dr Olfa Youssef who has a personality which loves challenge of any kind, of any type, at any time and in any place could open a place of challenge to someone who had adequate and necessary knowledge in the aforementioned matters. If only you could do that so that we can evaluate you and your ideas in the best way. If you are willing to do that, please inform me of the place and time so that I can listen to the conflict of wills. I hope that you will not disappoint me. It is high time for this tigress to debate those who think that they are equal to her.

Omar Dhahir Posted 2008-06-06

This nation won’t make any progress if it doesn’t learn hoe to listen to the opinion of its sons then take a reasonable attitude from that opinion. This nation needs the opinion of all its sons whether they are scientists or illiterates, moderates or Mujahids, leftist or rightist, extremist or radical. When someone discusses lesbianism, homosexuality or other issues doesn’t mean that he is calling for their dissemination or authorization. These phenomena are present in our society and at a high level. Our long silence didn’t help in eliminating them or reducing them. We need to lift the cover on this and on other details of our life, to understand them and put humane solutions to our problems. The professor Olfa Youssef deserves all the respect because she was audacious to present such topics. And she did that with seriousness which don’t offend the Islamic religion.

فادي - سوريا Posted 2008-06-06

I am a designer architect from Syria…I just want to say…that the ideas of the Doctor about these ignorants who know nothing of God's creation and the sciences of the messenger Mohamed (peace upon him) claim and call themselves scholars…I repeat it…scholars?? In religion…In the past, those who discussed religion, before allowing themselves to talk about religion must be a scientist in astronomy, mathematics, medicine, engineering and physics, and ultimately they allow themselves to talk about religion and about the interpretation of the holy book Al Qur’an after knowing God's creation. People such as Ibn Rashid, Al Razi and others. More than that, and as the doctor says, they made of their interpretations a law and reality which cannot be discussed. I say to God Almighty “Do you say of God what you do not know”? God says the truth. How do you allow yourselves to say that your interpretations are what God Almighty wants to say to humanity? How? Every word from the book of God bears great and deep meanings which go beyond your shallow interpretation of them… I congratulate and bless people like Doctor Olfa Youssef… There are many, many intellectuals in Syria and Lebanon who support you… But unfortunately, if you surrender to these ignorants who put us in the abyss, you put the reputation of Islam in the abyss… Thank you.

karoui Posted 2008-06-07

Peace on the followers of the right path. I won’t reply to this idiot who pretends to be a woman who has an opinion and explains the Qur’an but I am sure and convinced like millions of Muslims that you don’t know the substitute and the subject matter of the Qur’an and you come to talk about the Qur’an. If you want to become a star like the poor who sleep in suffering, who attempted to commit suicide like Salman Rochdy and Tasnima Nassrine, comfort yourself, you will regret this and no one will come to help you. Firstly, I advise you brotherly that you must go and see a psychiatrist. I saw you on ANB. Your way of dialog and the way you wave your hands show that you have a deep problem. Therefore, I advise you to find something else other than the Qur’an.

قارىء Posted 2008-06-07

I will tell you about a story which you might need. This was during the era of Omar, God bless him, or another Caliphate, I can’t remember whom it was exactly. This Caliphate learned of a man who was asking questions surpassing the power of the Muslim to answer them. Omar, God bless him, ordered that this man be brought to him, he ordered the executioner to whip him, then he asked the man what are these questions, he repeated them; and he ordered the executioner to whip him again; then he asked the man what are these questions you want to know; then the man asked them for the third time; he ordered him to be whipped. Then he asked him what are the questions but the man didn’t speak. Then the man went to his friends and they asked him what were the questions, he said, the Caliphate has disciplined me and I won’t repeat them. (I have borrowed this text from a previous comment. The Caliphate of the prophet, if he were really in a rank qualifying him to be the Caliphate of the messenger of God- peace and prayer of God upon him- should have answered these questions to that man instead of whipping him again and again to the point that he only narrowly escaped death. But he insisted on asking the question again. Are these the prides of Omar Ibn Khattab, shame on him for doing this, God speaks the truth in His book as He says ‘He it is Who has revealed the Book to you; some of its verses are decisive, they are the basis of the Book, and others are allegorical; then as for those in whose hearts there is perversity they follow the part of it which is allegorical, seeking to mislead and seeking to give it (their own) interpretation. but none knows its interpretation except Allah, and those who are firmly rooted in knowledge say: We believe in it, it is all from our Lord; and none do mind except those having understanding’, verse 7. ‘But none knows its interpretation except Allah, and those who are firmly rooted in knowledge’. The messenger of God, peace and prayer upon him, said ‘I have left for you two weighty, they asked: what is it messenger of God, he said the book of God and my family, the folks of my house’. But Muslims have gone far from this, they left the book for the strongest horizons, fought, and killed the family of the prophet of God, the learned : I am the city of science and Ali Is its door, and the worst is where we take our Islamic nation. I don’t defend Olfa Youssef here but I mention the backwardness and deep abyss towards which we are driven by preachers whom we don’t know precisely. Curse you all, preachers of ignorance and backwardness. We should seek instead progress and prosperity of this nation which is the best of all nations.

عبد الرحمان Posted 2008-06-09

Salam alikoum. The story narrated by Mr Messaoud, and of which he had no shame to publish, I don’t think that it is true. Many invent stories and ascribe them to the Caliphates and if possible to the messenger (peace and prayer upon him). Islam is the religion of tolerance, dialog…and offered to woman freedom in many fields. We should, as Muslims and at every opportunity promote Islam and Islamic figures. If Muslims, like Mr Messaoud, were to follow the example the prophet (peace and prayer upon him), terrorism wouldn’t have been ascribed to us. May God forgive them. They are asking for democracy, human rights in Arab countries and they talk about whipping each other. What is this contradiction. I want to remind them that God is the judge, so why do they judge people. They should guide people with nice attitude, keep quiet and let judgment to God the fair Judge.

أبو هلطم Posted 2008-06-09

Frankly, more and more in Tunisia we are seeing small leaders shouting out “extremism” or “jihad”. Even though Mr. Rachid Al-Ghanouchi was put in prison for ijtihad, his real crime was adapting Islam to our times in order to govern. He accepted democracy without any reservations, but the system saw a threat in him because the system itself has always encouraged charlatanism and belly dancing and all things harming the image of Islam as being compatible with our times so as to distance the government from it. So long as jihad threatens them, they will try ijtihad in order not to adapt Islam to our time and to condemn practices that have nothing to do with Islam. But, this is all done to remove the word ‘jihad’ from our vocabulary—they think they can manage this!—and replace it with ‘ijtihad’, which is just a way for the parasites educated in French schools and governed by the powers that be to deal Islam a death blow: if someone writes something against Islam, they call this criticism and ‘ijtihad’, but if someone writes something in favour of Islam, his writings will never be seen and, most likely, his close ones will be obliged to suck it up when he is put in a prison directed by an atheist, who will then inflict the worst forms of torture upon him. As for the head of the Ministry of Religious Affaris, is he not an atheist? And, are there any real Muslims in the University of Azzaitouna!?

سيف الله Posted 2008-06-09

Wear the veil first then speak.

سمير حسن Posted 2008-06-09

I hope that many women like you will emerge and that there will be enlightened minds which understand what you mean and what you want of the thought in the world. From all my heart, I hope for your success.

medi Posted 2008-06-09

I see that Ms Youssef already gleaned a handful of fatwas against her. My dear lady I tell you that you're fighting a lost battle. You're speaking to robots not to human beings. When anyone says his opinion about Islam, he has to receive a volley of donkey brays threatening with death. You know why? because Islam is the religion of peace, justice, freedom, blah, blah, blah... Muslims get outraged when somebody speaks about islam, because they already have that unconscious and TRUE feeling that they believe in and practice stupid things. If muslims had true faith in islam they wouldn't get angry when somebody criticizes it since they would be too self-confident. The problem with muslims is that they know that they live in complete nonsense but they won't admit it even to themselves, and if one tries to speak to them about that his head is smashed. Don't say the rhetorical stupidity "true islam is innocent from that" because Muhammad himself persecuted his opponents and killed his critics with his own hands (read true history not from westerners but from Tabari and Moslim)

TheDefender Posted 2008-06-09

More and more, we are discovering deception. I too would like to write a book by the name of “Why beg for them to put up with us?”, but, because my book will not contain scenes of libertinism or anti-Islamic thoughts, it has very little chance of seeing the light of day! Thank you, Magharebia, for letting us express ourselves in complete freedom: this allows us to avoid blowing ourselves up only to later be accused of terrorism. As much as I am repressed in my expressions, if I go to a restaurant and blow myself up, then it is neither out of will nor a suicide bombing, it is just spontaneous and uncontrolled—a consequence of the these crap generals. We have had it up to here with these repressors!

محمد السرغيني Posted 2008-06-10

Yes, the Qur’an isn’t a monopoly for a special and distinct group which want to distinguish itself as the learned about the secrets of matters and as though we are facing the preachers of “Druids”. But this doesn’t mean that just anyone is capable of interpreting the Qur’an. I think that everyone knows that the rules and doctrines for the interpretation of the Qur’an. Those who want to do this must be expert in them so that they won’t go astray from the goal… In this way we will produce a specialist group learned in the way to interpret the Qur’an, moreover, it must be pious and want reform…

عمار عيساد Posted 2008-06-10

This Tunisian woman is nice she is good for... ads of course.

Ego Posted 2008-06-10

As a Muslim of conviction— although not a scholar— I think that what this lady has said is comprehensive, clear, respectful, at times persuasive and rather positive. She has nothing to do with those who have sadly come to be recognised as renegades such as the Egyptian ‘sultan’ and her sister Ali I don’t know what… a Somalian who became a Netherlander and, according to the latest news, who is now an American. We can indeed conclude that these are the ones who have given Islam and the Muslims a smelly reputation in the West. But, all the same, suggesting doubts about the knowledge of Sheikh Al-Qardaoui, the epitome in his field…???

عبد الله Posted 2008-06-11

By God, I have one word to say to that woman who pretends to be an intellectual. I tell her if the ignorant keeps quiet, difference will decline.

malek ibnou nabi Posted 2008-06-11

There is no problem because I have attended recently Friday prayer in the city of Skikda and exactly in the Algerian district of El Herouch. I heard the preacher talking about preserving mosques and that they are the houses of God and they must be respected… and other orders until he said that it is not allowed to make enormous deeds of them… God forbid… Is this religion, are these our values? The decline of our nation isn’t promising any good, if we were listening to each other and dialog, we wouldn’t have reached this type of sarcasm between nations…If we were a nation abiding by our Qur’an, we wouldn’t have killed each other and the best evidence is what happens in Iraq including slaughter of innocents by the Khawarej of this nation and the last Fatwa which was signed before 22 crooks in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia… They are the destroyers… and they know that… The oppressors will know to what fate they will return… Fear God in your religion and open the doors of dialog with yourselves then with others… Look at the verses of God the Almighty how He discusses with the sons of Israel in the Surat of the Al Imrane. Does this mean that He is weak, God forbids, He is the clear right… Oh praised be God, oh Lord don’t punish us for the deeds of the crook and villains… Peace on those who followed the right path.

Ibn Sina Posted 2008-06-11

I think that this lady did her best to express her opinion and, as such, I would like it if we respected her right to be at ease and discussed her approach. (Not so long ago, she would have been sprayed with acid for even less.) Indeed, in the end I hope that her words will be able to be discussed and that her approach is sincere. It is true that Tunisia is an example neither of democracy, nor of theocracy. This is to say: it has nothing to do with either! However, Miss Youssef’s approach is even-handed. In effect, she has joined the intelligentsia and, in turn, El-Qaradawi (who, in this light, is perhaps in opposition), as this gentlemen is in the avant-garde in certain fields and, I would say, ever present in the very same forms of media that are denouncing Miss Youssef while also, being European, advocating this fair-weather, concessional and secular Islam, making reference to Islamic law. This is without a doubt in concern for better nearing a pure and long-lasting secular discourse. This approach is new because, after the failed experiments of the Arab-Muslim countries and after the governments stripped their populations of their identity, their dignity and their heritage so that they finally created this monster that is violent fundamentalism, the secularists are facing societies that are more and more practicing, believing and able to adapt their discourse to all cases. This trend is especially worrying because, sneakily, this author wrote “Bewilderment of a Muslim Woman”—a sort of title that is not provocative but, rather, far worse: it is manipulative. It is well known, thanks to one of Pavlov’s experiments—that I can repeat to myself that I am hungry to the point where my salivary glands activate. In this sense, she is creating bewilderment just by talking about it.

medi Posted 2008-06-11

Abdallah: you are ignorant because we say "the ignorant keep" not "the ignorant keeps". And by definition, the ignorant are those who strictly follow a stupid ideology without having the courage to question it.

الصحبي الصحبي Posted 2008-06-11

It is nice to discuss all topics even those considered by some as postulates in the Qur’an. For example, there are many issues which occur in dialog. It has presented the infidel's thoughts and then debated them. Finally it left the freedom to believe or not up to the individual. But he must assume the consequences of his choice on the day of judgment. What I didn’t find clear and faithful for the woman, Olfa Youssef, is that she presents herself as a Muslim. Islam is not a heritage or something to which we can belong, it is a global faith. I can for example name myself Paul and present myself as a Christian. There is no doubt in the truthfulness of the faith of the Christians because they believe in the plurality of God and make a person, a human being borne by a woman and who eats food, into a God… Finally, what is said by this woman is considered idle jurisprudence and war against Islam, which shows the weakness of those who hate this pure religion. I call upon the authors of this idleness to believe in all the messages of Islam because they are messages to all humanity. At the same time, it is the message of Jesus and Moses, peace upon them all.

bouboul Posted 2008-06-11

Bravo, dear Olfa, for your vision and courage! Like you, Mr. Ben Cheikh, the imam of Marseille, has a new vision for Islam. Ijtihad is desirable for all Muslims. I hope that you will not run into any trouble in Tunisia.

ابو سارا Posted 2008-06-12

With my respect for all the points of view presented on this forum, I don’t see anything wrong with what was said and expressed by the professor because all the books which have interpreted the Qur’an or tried to do so should be rewarded as an effort, as only God knows the interpretation of the Qur’an. The best evidence is what was said by God the Almighty: “When its interpretation comes…”. It is said that the Qur’an is valid for all times and places, so can the interpretations of the first centuries be adequate for the nature of the present era?? And can we confine ourselves under the roof of boycotting the Jews and Western countries under the pretext of respecting religion? Honestly, history shows that religion was never for a day a burden on the human mind. Throughout history it has been the ideal solution for all human problems since the beginning of creation. But what we have inherited today from religious scholars, including the rigidity and inflexibility in matters associated with doctrinal matters and Fatwas which are absent from modern society, are the causes of this religious stagnation. We must leave rigidity aside and try to understand the Qur’an from different angles so that this doesn’t contradict religious orders and doesn’t put pressure on Muslims to the point that he seeks an outlet from this religion, God forbid. We must use our minds to understand the Qur’an and I repeat it again, understanding the Qur’an and not interpreting it. God knows the intentions of the people.

medi Posted 2008-06-13

My dear lady I tell you that you're fighting a lost battle. You're speaking to robots not to human beings. When anyone says his opinion about Islam, he has to receive a volley of donkey brays threatening with death. You know why? because Islam is the religion of peace, justice, freedom, blah, blah, blah... Muslims get outraged when somebody speaks about islam, because they already have that unconscious and TRUE feeling that they believe in and practice stupid things. If muslims had true faith in islam they wouldn't get angry when somebody criticizes it since they would be too self-confident. The problem with muslims is that they know that they live in complete nonsense but they won't admit it even to themselves, and if one tries to speak to them about that his head is smashed. Don't say the rhetorical stupidity "true islam is innocent from that" because Muhammad himself persecuted his opponents and killed his critics with his own hands (read true history not from westerners but from Tabari and Moslim)

achour Posted 2008-06-14

Leave the religion of Islam to the Muslim scholars to explain and interpret. Everything in its own time and every field to its own scholar. As for Miss Olfa, I tell her that if she is a true specialist of Islam, then she should first put on the hijab and then read the Qur'an with all her heart.

مونية Posted 2008-06-15

God knows what we don't know and guides whom He wants. Therefore, I ask God to guide you sister Olfa as He is the best guide. There is no power and no will but from God.

Anonymous Posted 2008-06-15

Our religion is frozen by the guardians of the temple. It is used by those who wield words and expressions for personal ends and interests, arguing in favour of obscurantist ideas. It is desirable that the thoughts and energies of people of Muslim confession—to use your example—be freed. In this way came the other glorious times. The discourse of these guards is outdated by the events they are waist high in. Few of them have a culture of being open to others like there was during the time of the prophet, PBUH. Good luck, madamme. Go!

أبو هريرة Posted 2008-06-16

I visited foreign countries and I found Islam but I didn’t find Muslims. I went to the country of Islam, I found Islam but didn’t find Muslims. Hypocrisy is on the rise among us, the lack of trust is widely prevalent in our transactions. The Dirham or Dinar has become the main determiner of the value of the people. The interests of the country have become lost as a result of the negligence of competencies and our rejection of reason, dialog and debate. Regarding the truth, even if it is relative, it is one but the roads leading to it are varied. Finally “Say I believe in God and follow the right path”. Belief in God and then following the right path requires a deep analysis.

وافق أصيل Posted 2008-06-16

The author has the right to expose her ideas however she wants. She is free in that and therefore is fully responsible for the things she dealt with in total freedom. No one has the right to establish himself wrongfully as a defender of the values and principles which she absolutely daren’t question the frankness or credibility, and he doesn’t of course respect her convictions or origins if he were to be alone in the place or time far from the eyes of the people. The announcements of Youssef aren’t invented approaches which should make us halt not in order to vomit on them corroded complexes and nails which date back to the era of tent and Harrim, but we should rather debate them with all seriousness deserved by the presented topic. She hasn’t criticized the religious text, and she can’t even if she has tried, because if she had done so, she would have violated its sanctity and would have therefore degraded its high rank to a rank which can never be reached. But since she is convinced about her belief in the sacred, she is presenting ideas that there different from the prevailing and domineering ideas whose owners think it is the ultimate thought. This is a very serious and offensive thing against the right granted to us by God the Almighty in the necessity to use the mind and consideration in everything surrounding us so that we can distinguish the reality from its creatures, praised be God, both the reasonable and the transferable since we have the tools granted to us by God the Almighty, they are the mind and its tools, science and its acquired components. They are undoubtedly bounties offered to us by God to achieve this sublime goal “Those who remember Allah standing and sitting and lying on their sides and reflect on the creation of the heavens and the earth: Our Lord! Thou hast not created this in vain! Glory be to Thee; save us then from the chastisement of the fire”, Holy Qur’an. In honouring humans, God the Almighty didn’t discriminate between the genders, He has rather fully honoured them together as they deserve it. So how can the honour granted to the development of the Muslim woman be transformed into a project of sexual desire, infested and deplored all through the centuries which followed the wise governance of Mohamed peace and prayer of God upon him and upon his companions. When she criticizes the archaic approaches cherished by those deeply rooted in mistiness and cheap thought and insist on governing people with it, she is therefore putting a landmark on the road not to go stray from avenue of the religion of God, but to study the matters of our religion in the light of new events in the life of people in the second millennium.

عبد الكريم Posted 2008-06-17

In the name of God, the most gracious, most merciful. If the intentions are clear, the work is clear. I say to the doctor that there is no harm in putting forward these topics for debate if the goal is to distinguish good from corrupt and to warn the careless about the limits of God - to respect them and not surpass them. But if the goal were to legitimize immoral practices, grow accustomed to them and find arguments supporting them from the Book and Sunna on the basis of jurisprudence wherein there is no origin of jurisprudence in them, this should be avoided by the Doctor to preserve her reputation and respect her status in Islamic society. I advise her about the experience of Taslima Nesrine who was running after scientific and human fame by slaying her confession and relinquishing her identity. But she was soon thrown in the dump of history. Acts done for the cause of God persist and endure but acts which aren’t for the cause of God are suspended and broken up. The messenger of God said in a Hadith “they are just your deeds and I am counting them on you. So if you find good, praise God. But if you find evil, just blame yourself. Women all over the world should know that they are the most honourable creatures of God, by God. They are behind every human success in this life and the afterlife. In Islam, there is no censorship over the thought of the human being since he is accountable before God for his thought and belief. He will be rewarded for it. If God wanted to limit our thoughts, He would have deprived us of this faculty from the beginning and he would have relieved us. But speech and reason are the pillars of obligation in the religion of God. All the people are passing by, some sell their souls, others value it or chain it. Peace be upon those who follow the right path.

الوناس Posted 2008-06-17

The messenger of God, peace and prayer be upon him, said “That which is authorized is clear-cut and that which is forbidden is clear. So beware of confused matters." From this saying of the prophet, the title of Olfa's book isn’t adequate. A true Muslim doesn’t fall into confusion. Confusion was invented by Olfa.

أبو عمران Posted 2008-06-17

Olfa Youssef might be suffering from fame; otherwise how can we demean the value of honourable scholars of this religion who have offered their souls and dear things? If her book were compassion ate for Muslim women, as it is understood from the title of the book “Bewilderment of a Muslim Woman”, she should first have had compassion for the robbed rights of Tunisian women, such as the right to wear the veil. If you write on this topic, you will receive a shower of letters of acknowledgement and thanks; the first of them will be from me. May God forgive you because Muslim women are far from the bewilderment you are arguing about, doctor. So wake up before it is too late.

تونسي قديم Posted 2008-06-18

If you chose other studies associated with your speciality, it would have been better for you than speculating with your friends and colleagues about the legal text and its approaches. It is a domain of research which has been deeply studied by others. Your contribution with ideas is very legitimate. But this contribution should be limited to ideas without developing to an intellectual project to which you dedicate books and volumes…I am wondering where you got that bewilderment from. Tou have never been a Muslim in the deep religious meaning of the word. But if it were an intellectual bewilderment, you haven’t reached it yet. So why do you and your women friends want to reach the ranks of great scholars and intellectuals such as Arkoune and others? Leave Islam, religious scholars and religious thinking alone and remember your picture at the university. You conservative "idiot”, you are justifying reality and incapable of leaving something worthwhile behind.

medi Posted 2008-06-19

Dear Doctor Olfa Youssef carry on with your work. Please don't listen to the stupid voices of those backward brainwashed [expletive]. According to them, a woman has to believe that she is worth half a man, she deserves half the inheritance that her brother takes, that she doesn't have the right to go out or travel without being accompanied by a male, that she is not trusted as witness, that her husband has the right to marry three other women, that she has to be covered because she is a source of shame, she must wear a veil or a niqab and be seen only by her male possessor: her husband. If she is not convinced of all this backwardness ans stupidity, she is against God and she will go to hell. So please don't listen to them, they are not full human beings.

أبو عمر من قرطاج Posted 2008-06-19

God suffices us and He is the best protector. This is what we were missing, a woman intellectual who offends respectable Muslim scholars and emits the poisons of strife under the name of modernism and the right of difference. This pretext is no longer believed by anyone. As the messenger of God, peace and prayer of God be upon Him said “The authorised acts are clear and the unauthorized acts are clear”. So we don’t need the emergence of a preacher who denies the mandatory veil for woman and who declares that she has a new vision in the interpretation of the Qur’an besides defying our respectable scholars and criticizing their works. Truly, the messenger of God, peace and prayer of God be upon him, was right in saying: “If you are shameless, do whatever you want”.

أبوهريرة Posted 2008-06-19

I don’t think that the aim of Mrs Olfa with this book was to create a violent attack to the point of hurting feelings. We must learn first to accept opposing viewpoints. Secondly we must reply in a good way with due respect and subtlety. Thirdly, we must avoid going beyond the main topic and jumping from one topic to another in order to marginalize and make our issues banal. If we detect any faults with her book, the best of you would better show them if they exist in her book but not in her person. Has her book reached the level of the book of Salman Rushdie? Has she denied the existence of the Qur’an? Has she shown her apostasy? She has encouraged you to think about the bewilderment invading many of our sons which pushes many of our intellectuals to free dialog and wish to reach the truth and acquire mechanisms with which the human being is a human being. “Call to the way of your Lord with wisdom and goodly exhortation”. God says the truth.

mohammed145 Posted 2008-06-19

You have made me laugh for a while but you have caused me a lot of pain Olfa Youssef. You are a teacher of literature and language; you are saying words bigger than you? Our particular problem in Tunisia is “you learn two words” from the books of western literature critic “some linguistics”, a little from the philosophers of Enlightenment who called for a cutout with the religious authority represented in the Church, in addition to some stuffed words circulating about intellectual theorizing which we daily hear from lecturers in the university amphitheatres. Some even boast of having grasped and learnt by heart some sayings of Durkheim, Konte, Kant, Adib Ishaq, Taha Hussein or even Arkoune, Al Jabiri or others. They think that in this way they have become intellectuals and thus entitled to theorize and issue Fatwas. The first thing they think about and call for is reviewing the interpretation of the Qur’an and Al Sunna in the light of the developments of the era and even put according to the standards of every intellectual the conservative interpreters on equal rank with politicians and people with personal interests… I sum up to say to Olfa Youssef and others like her, modernists and those who attempt to change religion according to their literary, psychological or philosophical methods, you won’t thwart the determination of the abiders by the orders of God the Almighty because they say “and they say: We hear and obey, our Lord! Thy forgiveness, and to Thee is the eventual course”, “All praise is due to Allah Who guided us to this, and we would not have found the way had it not been that Allah had guided us”. In the book of God there are “some of its verses are decisive, they are the basis of the Book” their meanings are clear in a clear Arab language, “and others are allegorical” and they can be subject to interpretation, “then as for those in whose hearts there is perversity they follow the part of it which is allegorical, seeking to mislead and seeking to give it interpretation”. So, the orders of God which are clear, ho can be interpreted to their opposite like the order of the veil for example? There are many examples. It is better that we leave to those who were described by God the Almighty as “firmly rooted in knowledge” (not the knowledge of literature, history, philosophy, sociology or even Islamic civilization) and “those having understanding”. No Muslim has a doubt that God knows what will happen. If God wanted to change legislations for every time, He would have sent an Apostle so that God will exempt believers from controversy. I hope that you will show more attention to subjects of interest to the Arabic Islamic civilization instead of turning in a vicious circle, barren debates and repeat the same words (female, male…). We are in the era of freedoms, so if a woman wants to show her femininity or charms, let her do that, and if a woman wants to wear a cloak, let her do that. Olfa shouldn’t think that.

BEN Posted 2008-06-19

The Tunisian State was very advanced with regards to the large part of its population. From the time of Bourguiba, women’s emancipation has been a priority. Before the situation in the region degenerated, he proposed that the state of Israel be recognised in his time. The current president is following almost the same path and does not want to be marginalised or passed up. With regards to the socio-political context, Miss Youssef has established herself in a false sense of modernity, ignoring the scholars of Islam from centuries past who interpreted points of conflict in our religious practices such as familial and other statuses in a masterly, even revolutionary way. We have to wonder about such forgetfulness when making such a reference. Using caricatured explanation has never been a form of professional work in such a vast domain. Yet, she should be congratulated for having been able to take a try at it according to her intellectual abilities. May she do better next time so that she may earn more cultural credibility.

المغرب الكبير Posted 2008-06-21

Secularism is the solution to the decadence in which both Arabs and foreigners live. Islam has made us frustrated. Islam has alienated us from what we want and what we do. When will God deliver us from this aversion which He sent to us 1400 years ago? Islam was never a solution. Islam is the original problem. Get rid of the chains of the obscurantist ignorant thought. Study philosophy. Be liberated and open to human sciences. Use your mind because you have given it a vacation for 1400 years. By God I am sorry for your situation. I am disgusted by your acts Muslims, by robbers, traitors and captors. For how long are we going to remain like this? Throw down our regimes. Start with the girly king of Morocco, then the madman of Libya, the butcher of Tunisia and finally Mauritania. Stop this slavery, in the name of Islam.

محمد التونسي Posted 2008-06-21

Praise be to God. I say to sister Olfa Youssef that your call to the freedom of thought, expression and jurisprudence is nice. I hope that you will bring something new to explanation, interpretation, doctrine and jurisprudence. The ideas are accepted and disseminated, even after a while, only if they are relevant. Many scholars and philosophers lived in obscurity. But after their death, their ideas and theories glowed. There were also many ideas and doctrines which lack the force of the argument but they were imposed by their owners with the argument of force. However, they have soon disappeared and only their views are heard. But you offend some scholars and preachers, in addition to your accusations to them of following the whims, interests and personal wishes. This is some kind of marginalization you were suffering and which you were fighting. But here you are now practising it in some way or other. This is unacceptable even against those who practice it. Your general statements without specificity could have had some aspect but your specificity by addressing some words is considered an offence which can be refuted from all sides. The most important side is that one of the above-mentioned people who are among the prominent jurisprudents who call for one jurisprudence in our time. The second is a preacher to God who has never pretended that he is a scholar or jurisprudent. I say that they are two scholars who have presented to Islam and Muslims a lot which makes them acquire acceptance on earth. But what have you and I presented?

مدى Posted 2008-06-21

I hope this dear site will provide me the email of the author, if possible and the best way to get in touch with her. Thank you very much.

moncef Posted 2008-06-21

Bravo Olfa Youssef! You are a wonderful lady! I saw your interview on ANB and I immediately went out and got your book. (It is not expensive, by the way.) You cannot imagine, my lady, the effect it produced on my. I loved it. As for the other people here, I refuse to even comment on them. Reform always starts this way. But, stay calm: you belong to the ranks of Tunisian and Oriental reformers and you will surely manage to convince the others.

لبيب Posted 2008-06-22

In the name of God the most gracious the most merciful. I don’t want to judge the statements of the author because honestly I haven’t read the content of the book. It may include valuable information and may be free of mistakes. As far as I know, we are a nation of Iqraa (reading). Young people today are in total bewilderment. Who can believe that, in the face of the abundance of Fatwas? For me, Islam is the religion of tolerance provided our dignity is preserved. I hope that all participants will have a spirit of constructive dialogue without offending… In a reply to an opinion. Our master Ali, God bless him, is one of the pupil of the messenger, peace and prayer of God be upon him. So if you slander him, you are shedding doubt about the Mohamedian school of thought. I want to ask one question: tell me the names of our master Ali, God bless him, one by one. We will find among them Omar and Abou Bakr… Fear God. A Sunni who is concerned about the Islamic awakening.

medi Posted 2008-06-22

Dear Doctor Olfa Youssef carry on with your work. Please don't listen to the stupid voices of those backward brainwashed [expletive]like mohammed145 andأبوعمر من قرطاج. They are sexually-obsessed. According to them, a woman has to believe that she is worth half a man, she deserves half the inheritance that her brother takes, that she doesn't have the right to go out or travel without being accompanied by a male, that she is not trusted as a witness, that her husband has the right to marry three other women, that she has to be covered because she is a source of shame, she must wear a veil or a niqab and be seen only by her male possessor: her husband. If she is not convinced of all this backwardness and stupidity, she is against God and she will go to hell. So please don't listen to them, they are not full human beings.

lajja Posted 2008-06-22

Why so much animosity and controversy? Is it because the person expressing herself is a woman!!!???

عبد الجبار Posted 2008-06-22

What does Olfa Ben Youssef know of the Qur’an? What does she know from the Hadiths of the prophets? What does she know about the history of Islam? They taught her a few words about Islam so she could get her high degree and they decorated her with a researcher's medal. Maybe she wants to compete with her teacher Ayat Allah, the Mufti, doctor in the sciences of the Qur’an who appears on TV in the latest haircut… “They take a small price for the communications of Allah”… There is no use in saying more.

tounsia Posted 2008-06-22

We encourage you doctor "Olfa Youssef". You are very audacious. We Arabs need to take reasonable and rational thinking and leave aside dogma and prejudice which we address towards those we don’t know. Regarding what was said about religious interpretation, it isn't taboo. God the Almighty hasn’t banned it. Your research comes at the right time. Thank you Mrs Olfa.

EL BAKI Mohamed Posted 2008-06-22

What a nice article with pertinent questions and answers. Congratulations on your courage, Olfa Youssef! Thank you for your article, for your opinion and for taking things forward. Let us hope for a candid and uncompromising debate now. We need men and woman of such strong-mindedness. Thank you a thousand times over, Olfa Youssef.

medi Posted 2008-06-23

محمد التونسto The people that you consider respectable scholars who are according to you prominent jurisprudents are SEXUALLY-OBSESSED MANIACS whose brains do not work properly. This is explained by the fact that they were born and raised in the puritanical and backward backgrounds of Saudi Arabia or Egypt, not in MODERN TUNISIA. So wake up my friend and call a spade a spade.

oujda maroc Posted 2008-06-23

Any Muslim has the right to issue fatwas but under specific conditions. He must abide by the orders of the religion and avoid the banned matters. He must be learned in religion. He must be expert in the rules of the Arabic language. These are the necessary conditions. Now, let’s go back to the author of the article. The first thing that attracts the attention of the reader is that she is not veiled. This means that you have ignored the first condition. May God grant reason to your children but you were neglected.

Hakim Posted 2008-06-23

Not sure why she mentioned Dr Y.AlQardawi and A.Khaled. She mentioned them in a negative way too!!! AlQardawi dedicated his life for the study of Islam and here we have clever Olfa challenging him and all scholars. She accused some scholars of takfire etc. Give us one name of a scholar who uses takfire in their methods. I never heard of any scholar calling anyone Kafir. Islam has become an open field for every Tom, Dick and Harry. She's calling for "Kol man habba wa dabb" to have an opinion on Quraan and be a Mujtahid!!! She can shout as long as she wants. Quraan is protected by Allah who revealed it. Many arrogant creatures tried and failed. she will join them soon inshallah. Lahwala wala Qowata Illa billah. [There is no might nor power except with the will of God]

hamza.t.40.algèria Posted 2008-06-24

Barbarism with a human face. This is the mentality of some Arab individuals. They like the language of insults and abuse of all male and female intellectuals who try day and night to make plans with clear features and goals in order to get rid of the chains of intellectual backwardness firstly and secondly behavioural backwardness. Readers are well aware that there are some parties whose only objective is to collect the highest number of evidence and proof of the corruption of the civilization of the other (the West). It is even more complicated if this Tunisian female intellectual debates knowledge amidst all these Islamic knowledge accumulations in that language (criticizing language). But no matter how much rejection and insult her ideas receive from some parties, this reflects that the Arabs, just some of them, are still refusing the language of Enlightenment. This language calls for the liberation of the text from the Lutheran style (with reference to Martin Luther King), liberation of the mind (language of knowledge) from the text in the Voltairian style (with reference to the famous French philosopher Voltaire). What we would like to explain to this female intellectual who is a colleague in the field of thinking on the one hand is that the old is by nature opposed to the new. On the other hand, people are the enemies of what they ignore in our Arab nation. Finally, I thank the Tunisian professor for her ideas through which she wanted to enlighten the Arab mind so that it finds its place in era of ideology because technology is an ideology as it is confirmed by Jorgen Hampers. On the other hand, read the legal text and marriage… a criticizing constructive reading. The objective of all this is to activate the renaissance project now and in the future…

عبد الله Posted 2008-06-25

Mrs or Miss Olfa should know that interpreting the holy Qur’an cannot be just done by anyone. There are rules for that which should be present in all times. If Olfa Youssef considers these interpretations and differences between them she will find out that the differences are in the branches and not in the foundations. The difference of scholars is a mercy for the nation. In the Qur’an verses of the inheritance for example, we find that an interpreter has explained them differently than others, except if they have a hidden intention… The negligence of the nation of its religion is a policy of the colonizer left by the colonizer in Islamic countries and left its protectors for that. The negligence of the nation of its religion was predicted by the messenger of God, prayer and peace of God be upon him, in a Hadith, it is said that the religion will go foreign as it had begun. I ask God to forgive me and you. Salam alikum.

الاميرة Posted 2008-06-26

All opinions must be respected as cultures differ. Current challenges also differ from a culture to another environment. However, jurisprudence is thanked no matter what are its results. I see that we need different opinions sometimes. Sometimes such jurisprudence can shock us and also to examine to what extent can our inner and external conscience defend its beliefs and to what extent can a person learn without destabilizing its personal convictions? I just believe in the personal freedom and personal thought. No one can impose his opinion and belief on the other. We must learn without deviating from our beliefs as the most honourable prophet, the best prayers be upon him said “You have your religion and I have my religion”. The conflicts we are living today and the current attempts to distort Islam make us reconsider thoroughly all the jurisprudence thoughts. Today we are living in a village where you see the covered man from his head to the tip of his feet as much as you see a person wearing a quasi dress. But both persons can be a target to an attempt of religious or racial extermination. Today they want to associate terrorism with Islam while it has no religion. It is emanating from people who have one conviction, whether all the people should be like us or they must die. I salute every person who took the trouble of research, reading and studying. Whatever the result, it is certain that we are learning something thereof even if it is simple. It is enough to read and make an effort. A greeting to every researcher and learner.

ليت شعري Posted 2008-06-26

I was astonished, why should I not be astonished? This is the age of astonishment. How can such a woman talk about religion? Shouldn’t she rather talk about “the art of prostitution” or say “the culture of prostitution”? Because I swear that she only knows of Islam its name and only knows of the Qur’an its scripts. There is no doubt that she is a Jewish or Crusade manufacture. We never heard about a bewildered Muslim. How can a Muslim be bewildered, when Islam liberated her from prostitution and nakedness? Doesn’t she read history? I am astonished because women are manlike but feminizing men is astonishing. If men weren’t feminized, this secularist wouldn’t have dared to talk about the religion of God. God is the assistant.

HABIB YASSINE Posted 2008-06-26

Bravo Dr. Olfa Youseff! I do not fully agree with what you think and say, but we all need to be open with our minds, without judging one another’s intentions. The time has certainly come to discuss everything. That people are blowing themselves up at age 20 should get us thinking if we are Arab and Muslim or even if we just belong to this civilisation. Simply thinking that this is a sort of terrorism without looking at the hidden face of what these young people live through is myopic. However, leave couples’ sexual relations to the couples; I think this belong to them. Indeed, you can discuss it, but what good does it do? We will never know how to overcome this obstacle if we ban ourselves from working seriously!!! We have a long road ahead of us.

لطفي Posted 2008-06-27

Peace, mercy and blessings of God be upon you. The messenger of God, peace and prayer of God be upon him, said “the best people are my century, then those who follow them and those who follow them). These three centuries of company, followers and followers of followers are those who deserve to be followed. They had a good understanding of the Book of God and Sunna of His prophet unlike the debaucherers of today. I just want this woman astray to explain this saying of the messenger of God, peace and prayer of God be upon him: “There are two types of people of hell…women wearing clothes nakedly, swinging and dangling, they won’t find paradise and won’t smell its scent” the Hadith. If a veiled woman goes out putting perfume, she is like an adulteress as the messenger of God, peace and prayer of God be upon him, said. So the case of the unveiled is worse. May God guide us and you to the right path, the Book and Sunna with the understanding of the good ascendants (companions, followers, followers of the followers and prominent Imams). Praised be to God, I witness that there is no other God but You. I ask your forgiveness and I repent to you.

مريم Posted 2008-06-27

Good evening. You are not a Muslim. You want to make people disbelieve and leave their religion. So respect your limits and fear God. Your knowledge of religion isn’t equal to the great scholars of religion. You just want to sell your books. Bye. I hope that you understand what I mean.

medi Posted 2008-06-27

To Amira "the covered man from his head to the tip of his feet"? What's this nonsense? there is only the covered WOMAN from head to toe because in your bright ideology, women are half ahuman being, they are a source of shame 'awra' that must be hidden and revealed only to her owner: what is called 'her husband' in human cultures. so you have to accept it you are only an object to be traded with between men.

Icham délié de la langue de bois Posted 2008-06-28

Oh really!? The misery experienced by women in Islamic countries does not find its foundation in the Quran and the Hadiths!? This is news to me! I advise this young lady/researcher to re-read the Islam texts in depth and without blinders on—especially that which has to do with the scholars, those who are called “true Muslims”. “The Quran is holy and everyone, insomuch as they are Muslims, believe in its content.” Not quite! Not all Muslims believe in it content; the majority believe what they know about it. This is to say: not much! They know a few pretty surats here and there. As for the rest, they are indoctrinated. Because they go looking for noon at 2 P.M., they are fatally lost, and for what!? The message of the Quran is simple: “I sent you a simple book; there is nothing to interpret”. No, women are not equal to men in Islam. From Mohamed’s own mouth was heard that they are “deficient”. They are the ones that fill the majority of Hell, and just like horses and dogs, they cancel out a man’s prayer if they walk before him while he is praying. And, their presence is not allowed in the mosque. It is not through these women writers and this oppression that Islam is going to make its entrance into modernity. Long live women, all women, the equals of men!

medi Posted 2008-06-28

Peace, mercy and blessings of God be upon you. The messenger of God, peace and prayer of God be upon him, said :"all muslims are brainwashed and sexually-obsessed. they think in a very bizarre way. They don't have any respect to women and they think that a woman has to believe that she is worth half a man, she deserves half the inheritance that her brother takes, that she doesn't have the right to go out or travel without being accompanied by a male, that she is not trusted as witness, that her husband has the right to marry three other women, that she has to be covered because she is a source of shame, she must wear a veil or a niqab and be seen only by her male possessor: her husband. If she is not convinced of all this backwardness and stupidity, she is against God and she will go to hell. So please don't listen to them, they are not full human beings." narrated by Ibn Abi Medi alayhi assalam.

عبد البارئ Posted 2008-06-29

By God, I don’t know what to say in this regard except that you are more emotional than reasonable (as you claim) or religious. You are compassionate with women as you are a woman. This is not the solution to get out from underdevelopment or backwardness. Review your accounts before you do anything.

حنبعل التونسي Posted 2008-06-30

What has driven us as Muslims to this situation? Is it our religion or our rulers? When Muslims followed their religion they controlled humanity intellectually, socially, economically and militarily. When Christianity dominated the West, they were lost in the darkness of infidelity, ignorance and slavery. For this reason, secularist revolutions emerged in the West. They have therefore made progress while the ignorant criminal rulers dominated our Islamic countries and we have deteriorated. Those who call for secularism, followers of the west, are just ignorant, liars, agents and hypocrites because Islam is not Christianity. The Qur’an is from God and He is its preserver. The current Bible is from your kings and priests. So I say to all the callers for secularism, followers of the West, enjoy the money offered to you abundantly by your masters. Keep on extorting and teasing them. We know as you that “They desire to put out the light of Allah with their mouths, and Allah will not consent save to perfect His light, though the unbelievers are averse”. The war against Islam hasn’t and won’t end since Mohamed was sent with the truth and Islam will spread on Earth like dawn light.

benhadad Posted 2008-07-01

Hello- It would be more logical if everyone minded the business they have mastered. Religion requires knowledge of the Holy Book and the words of the Prophet, who gave said book to the people. History is a framework that is not to be neglected. Modern man is more extreme than the extremists. Those who manipulate words like to think of themselves as masters of all fields. Secularism and religion have, from time to time, antagonistic ideas about the way in which to govern a society. May God Almighty enlighten his servants. I am a human being who wants to live his life in peace. I do not like war. My God and my Prophet, may peace be upon him, do not like injustice. I ask the intellectuals to spare these poor people who do not possess enough knowledge so as to not manipulate things. It is from this manipulation that terrorism is born.

Hamadi Posted 2008-07-01

A good attempt at being interesting, but there is a lot of naiveté on the part this person who is speaking with her heart. It suffices for her to read the good words of the Qur'an, especially the hadiths called “Sahih”, which this lady has doubtlessly not read in their entirety, in order to realise that equality, compassion and tolerance are indeed marginalised and submitted to the power of will, blame, terror and segregation both between men and women and between Muslims and non-Muslims. Study your Islam and you will realise that it is not so pretty to look at.

تسنيم Posted 2008-07-03

In reply to everyone who contradicted the opinions of Dr Olfa Youssef: Why all this prejudice against the doctor who is learned and educated? Why all these unscientific replies? How can you make judgments before reading the book? Read everything that was published, and then make replies supported with arguments and reasonable evidences. Stop this idleness and disrespect of the learned people of this nation.

كريم عليمي Posted 2008-07-15

Salam alikum. I will reply to this deceiver with an aphorism: If you are too proud of your tongue, you will stumble. If you are too proud of your knowledge, you will go astray. If you are too pride of your mind, you will go mad. Our doctor, may God disfigure her, she is misguided and crazy. To sum up, are the clouds hurt by the barking dogs? You should first have covered yourself and reform it because you can’t give something you don’t have.

الاميرة Posted 2008-07-16

To Medi. You were wrong when you thought that I meant a man covered from head to toes. I meant a human being, be it a man or woman. You can see what a “veiled” man does. He can be respected by people who believe that he is a righteous and pious woman. But finally, he can be a terrorist who destroys the lives or hundreds of people. "He" can also be a prostitute who hides her bawdry. I wanted to show to people that Islam has liberated man from anything that can disturb his social, psychological and sexual life. We mustn’t judge people from their attire. Hijab or veil isn’t evidence of piety and goodness. You have many examples of this. No one has the right to accuse the other of infidelity just because he doesn’t see him wear the veil or he hasn’t seen him in the mosque. No one has the right to say that a preacher or scholar will go to paradise just because he has impressed us with his words or cries live. You have many examples. A cat has made a woman enter paradise because she was merciful to it. A cat also made a woman enter hell because she denied it water. Only God knows what is inside the hearts. So fear God Muslims. You should know that the dark picture of the west about Islam is built from the accusations, prejudices and odd fatwas issued by Muslims. Shouldn't we work hard to lift up our nation with work and exertion. Salam alikum.

ali Posted 2008-07-19

Thank you. The Islamic umma is sick from the inside out, and it has always been wont for courageous people like Olfa. May God bless her.

حنبعل الجزائري Posted 26 days ago

It is odd all this number of scholars in the Arab and Islamic world! The problem is that they are all specialist in one field. Religion and what will convey to you what is religion? As regards the fields of work, research and exploration they invalidate ablutions. But explaining enormous deeds and the way to enter paradise without effort… Of course all these jurisprudence allow us progress, evolution and mastering many sciences. The most important is that the word miserable can develop into more than deficiency may be to cover the intellectual deficiency. The dominant intellectual and cultural volume and content today is bankrupt and void. We cannot progress unless we relinquish this backward thought.

karim Posted 18 days ago

I had the immense pleasure of reading Olfa Youssef’s book, “Bewilderment of a Muslim Woman”. I praise her courage, discipline and erudition. It is necessary to just remind those who restrict the right to interpreting the Qur'an to the legal scholars and theologians that Olfa Youssef is a specialist in linguistics and Arabic grammar and that she has shown great mastery of the subtleties of Arabic and its grammar. The first Muslim exegetes were grammarians and linguists ('Ilm al kalam). Quranic interpretation has long been enslaved to the thought patterns of a patriarchal and misogynistic society. It is time to wash ourselves of this hold and to discover the genuine text and the encompassing nature of the Qur'anic message. This necessitates a certain dismantling. I hope that this book will be able to be read by all young Muslims, as their view on religion will necessarily change. I am convinced of it.

bouhouba universitaire Posted 7 days ago

Olfa Youssef is a girl who ceaselessly tried to get a reputation in the limelight. She did several television programmes, but was not able to get a smidgen of attention. The poor girl looked everywhere for fame, and, in the end, she found what she thought was the solution. According to the Arab proverb "khalef taaref" (Contradict others in order to distinguish yourself)!!!. Reading her book, I noticed a lot of contradictions between her interpretations and the explicit verses of the Holy Qur'an, something that proves that the author has not read the Qur'an well in its entirety. I think that she will have to make a lot of effort to repent for this. May God guide her! Those who want to show themselves as being religious authorities quickly slide back down and risk perishing. God protect them- A college student

Une musulmane éclairée Posted 3 days ago

Why do they shout “Scandal!” every time someone endowed with reason wishes to interpret and understand the Qur’anic verses? Why do some of you allow yourselves to insult Olfa Youssef? Is it because she is a woman? This is frankly demeaning on the part of those who pretend to defend Islam!!! God endowed us with reason for us to be able to serve him, for us to think and reason! Men do not have a monopoly on interpreting or reading the Qur’an! Faith is the only difference we have between one another, not sex. Why do you acknowledge and accept interpretations made by men without discussion, considering them as indisputable postulations simply because they are given by men? Olfa Youssef has proven herself; she obtained graduate degrees in her field and she is thus capable of giving her own interpretation and coming up with her own parallels. Some of you cite the example of Caliph Omar Ibn El-Khattab, forgetting that above all else he is a human being and thus not infallible. "He is human, and humans are fallible". So, watch yourself so as not to exalt human words, deeds and gestures to the point that they are transformed into a doctrine that is more holy than the Qur’an. As for wearing the veil, which some consider obligatory, do not forget that in the beginning God prescribed wearing them only for the wives of the Prophet in order to distinguish them from other women, since they were more holy and no man after the Prophet could marry them. Furthermore, making the wearing of the veil widespread was ordered by Caliph Omar, not by the Prophet, who himself had once ordered that slaves wearing one be whipped.

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