Strategy to fight begging in Morocco grows despite difficulties
2009-08-17
Despite obstacles, the Ministry for Social Development is expanding its strategy to combat begging throughout Morocco.
By Siham Ali for Magharebia in Casablanca – 17/08/09
![]() [Siham Ali] A Moroccan plan to reduce begging aims to reintroduce offenders into the family and into the job market. |
Tangier and Laâyoune are the latest cities to join a Moroccan government campaign against the phenomenon of begging. The programme, which began in 2007 in Casablanca, Rabat and Fez, will eventually extend to Meknès, Agadir, Oujda and Marrakech.
The initiative has encountered numerous difficulties since its launch. In the cities where it started, inhabitants say nothing has changed. There are still beggars in the streets.
Even so, more than 7,000 beggars have been arrested, according to figures from the Ministry for Social Development.
Salima Sefrioui, who works in Rabat, said there were still numerous beggars in the town centre.
"We're told the government has implemented its plan in Rabat, but we don't see any difference. Even worse, the same beggars are still there in the same old places," she said.
One pillar of the plan to reduce begging is the reintroduction of offenders into the family and into the job market. Nevertheless, few have successfully rejoined society, with the majority returning to begging.
Social Development Minister Nouzha Skelli told Magharebia that the plan has encountered problems, mainly having to do with "professional" beggars. The law needs to be changed, she said, to fight begging as a career and to limit the extent of the problem.
The minister is currently working on a stricter law that is a better fit for the actual situation in Morocco. Under current regulations, for example, even beggars arrested while in the possession of considerable sums of money do not face the penalty of confiscation.
The penal code stipulates jail terms of between one and six months for "anyone who, having the means to support themselves or able to procure them through work or any other legal means, habitually resorts to begging, wherever that may be".
Despite the complexity of the situation, Skelli added, the ministry hopes to continue its work, because "professional beggars aren't the only type, and the strategy should include a comprehensive social approach based on the reintegration of beggars into society".
Local authorities are expected to support the programme with funding and follow-up. The launch in each new city requires considerable effort; some first steps include building a centre to accommodate beggars involved in the programme, recruiting adequate numbers of staff and buying cars for social workers.
In Tangiers alone, where the plan was launched on July 24th, the establishment of an accommodation centre required 2.3 million dirhams, 1.3 million of which were provided by the ministry.
Fatima Moustaghfir, an MP, told Magharebia that the government's strategy to combat begging is not enough on its own. The primary responsibility, she said, should lie with local councillors, who should ensure the commune's budget is properly managed to provide work.
There is much ground to be made up in certain sectors to combat unemployment and begging, Moustaghfir continued. Fields such as gardening and cleaning "could take on thousands of people", she said.
Sociologist Samira Kassimi blames the persistence of begging in Morocco on urbanisation and the resulting unemployment. "Some think begging is an easy way to make a living and so they have made a career out of it," she said.
Begging also leads to other problems, Kassimi said, including the exploitation of children and threatening behaviour toward the people accosted for a handout.
Others fear the economic impact beggars may have on the nation. Hamza Boundouki, who manages a snack bar in Casablanca, stated that beggars tarnish the image of tourism in Morocco. He said the state should punish professional beggars, but provide help for those who are genuinely in need.




Abdou Posted 2009-08-17
Miss Bouzha Skalli belongs to a big family! She does not know of the schemers in our society! Did you know that those whom you are calling "professional beggars" are in reality police informers, paid 700 dirhams per month! You cannot get rid of them! They play a big role in collecting information! They know that if they are arrested, they will be set free the next day! Some of them are so sure of themselves that they assault passers-by on the street. Go walk down Kamra Qrqabat and you will see! Good luck, Miss Skalli! When I think about you, I think of Sisyphe!
IBALINE EL HACHMI Posted 2009-08-17
This is an indignant and incendiary way of approaching begging as an evil. It does not need simple observations to come up with an interpretation and quickly end by making conclusions. Its blackened colour, which taints the victim and his family, needs to be studied from its childhood stages so as to permit us to cut it off at the roots with education. In primary school, morals are brought into awareness, dignity is established and, inversely, aggression, lying, begging, refusing to listen and read are also given rise. In my opinion, this comes in big numbers (for an era when people, big and small, count on and are obsessed with numbers!) When, for example, we show our children through special methods that a poor man who sleeps is better esteemed than a rich ignoramus, as is an honest, courageous man more esteemed than a cowardly liar, we are pushing him to not bow down before others and extend his hand to ask for anything! But, alas, we are far from all these most elegant theories when, even in the most elegant of societies, parents are asked to partake in corruption to give their children in a better rank! From here, we improve all of the qualities that constitute the child's surrounding milieu. As always, the future proud man had grandparents who ate grass without begging or stealing during the time of the two world wars. The mobilisation of the population through theatres and other means of communication against this scourge is also contributing to and may perhaps remedy the unsettling state of things. As such, it is likewise desirable to sensitise those who give alms directly to beggars so that they renounce this act!
Ahmed khassouani Posted 2009-08-18
Islam forbids begging. To this regard, the government need to step in and create jobs appropriate to their status and, to put it properly, severely punish beggars.
Moroccan Patriot Posted 2009-08-18
Do Govt. Ministers and heads of corporations like RAM and Maroc Telecom qualify as beggars or are they just out right theives? Beggars get 6 months of jail for begging for food and these big criminal heads of the laregest companies in Morocco don't spend a single day in jail? How about the owners of Bel Vie? Meditel? These are the criminals... and the ministry employee's who steal the money that is supposed to be used to help the poor? Where is their jail cell?
said Posted 2009-08-19
...As far as poverty deepens in our society,i think that it's very difficult to eradicate such phenomenon,thausands of people find it hard to afford the living of 2009,for those who take begging as thier job must be arrested by the local people not the police coz the police themselves are beggers. it's like a crime,if a person is able to work,why doese he big? on the other hand ,no one can deny the large number of people who deserve help and sustainace in our society ...in this case the government should intervene to help them as well as us ,..............the last thing i want to say is that 'charity must go to those who deserve it 'and this is mentioned in the qu'ran al karim.....peace
IBALINE EL HACHMI Posted 2009-08-21
To the best of my modest knowledge, rare are the Moroccans who take to begging or other indignant activities near their neighbourhoods or douars, where they are known. This points to the reality that the beggar in question (or even an aggressor) feels disdain for his own part towards this sort of activity. If he does take to it, then it is because on the first day he gets involved he is most certainly facing constraining needs and poor social conditions to which he is not accustomed. The latter have made him lose all his wit and reason. This comes directly by way of drugs or indirectly under another experienced beggar, who has already been ruined by the profession! These beggars, who can be counted by the hundreds or even thousands, no longer need what they are asking for with hands extended an sombre faces. They want to forget that they have gone off the right path. So as to succeed, they need help - help that comes from others without their knowing. This is psychological help alone, first and foremost, as they and the little aggressors on the street have been sharpened by their shameful occupations ever since they were at home in their neighbourhoods, listening to their parents! The proof of the above is noted in the degree of their discontent and discolouration of their bodies. In spite of getting what they need food-wise, surplus-wise and money-wise, if it were any different, they would preserve the same appearance as those of their race in honoured professions. It also seem that in order to deal with this sort of alienation, it is not enough to identify the beggars, as is automatic, but to analyse and treat them in order to inject them just like a vaccine into the same sickness they were once afflicted with.
Eng.Hasan Al-Bahkali Posted 2009-08-22
Begging is one aspect of poverty. However begging is a very bad phenomenon. Some beggars don't deserve alms. The situation of beggars should be adjusted as to those who deserve alms and the pretenders who should be punished. Social care should address the situation of those who deserve help by rehabilitating, supporting and assisting them in learning a trade which will help them to work and produce honourably. Instead of giving me a fish teach me how to fish. Engineer Hasan Al Bahkali.
Long-time resident Posted 2009-08-23
As a long-time resident in this country, it seems to me that beggars can be divided into roughly two groups: the mentally handicapped who roam the streets because they receive no medication and have no place else to go; and, secondly, widows, other elderly with no income, wives of the unemployed, and young unmarried mothers. If these groups are unable for various reasons to be gainfully employed, and the state provides no benefit, what are they to do? Quietly starve to death becauce of lack of help? I realize Morocco is a developing country, but until something is changed in this equation, beggars will continue to be a part of Moroccan public life.
Jamal Morelli Posted 2009-08-31
Eradicate begging - start with the corrupt Commissariat fleecing us on the autoroute like Highway Robbers, then the countless bribes we have to give to get work permits, visas, etc. After these types of begging are removed...then, Nouzha Skelli, put that unappealing face of yours on Star One again - and I will listen to you whine about 'fake' beggars. Anyone who imagines this as a high priority problem for Morocco is a senseless (and probably heartless) moron.
IBALINE EL HACHMI Posted 2009-08-31
The title of this article begins with the term "strategy", which makes no sense unless it is renovating the current method. Fighting this scourge requires a lot of effort, since some planning that would include technical assistance to filter out the rich beggars from those who are starving, breathless and dirty in spite of themselves in order to isolate the scammers and filthy beggars. And, with the help of an improved strategy, we would easily manage to put an end to this scourge while also having the strategy fund itself, transplanting its hair, as the old Moroccan saying goes, "he who makes a sleeve out of his own beard".
lamyaa Posted 2009-10-16
Begging is a threat to society. I ask officials to fight this phenomenon.
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