Possible polygamy revival raises debate in Tunisia

2009-08-14

An appeal to legalise the banned practice of polygamy is stirring controversy in Tunisia, particularly among women who fear the erosion of all their social gains.

By Jamel Arfaoui for Magharebia in Tunis — 14/08/09

[FETHI BELAID/AFP/Getty Images] Polygamy is a hotly debated topic in Tunisia, where revered traditions and modern lifestyles often come face-to-face.

Tunisia has erupted in debate over a call to re-legalise polygamy as an Islamic solution to social problems such as extramarital affairs and unhappy spinsterhood.

Dalanda Sahbi, who made her appeal in a Tuesday (August 11th) seminar on the gains made by Tunisian women, supports polygamy because of what she described as the "rise in the number of unmarried women and in moral degeneration and excessive libertinism that allows extra-marital affairs".

"We have to allow polygamy because we aren’t better off than the rest of the Arab countries," added Sahbi, who is married. "More importantly, Islam allows it and we have a good example in the Prophet Mohammed in this regard."

Tunisia banned polygamy decades ago under its Code of Personal Status. Since 1957, polygamy has been punishable by prison terms of up to six months.

Sahbi's idea earned her a cold shoulder from many other participants in the seminar, which was organised by the Social Liberal Party to mark National Women's Day (August 13th) and to discuss Tunisian women's progress since the passage of the Code of Personal Status.

"This lone appeal didn’t get any support from seminar participants," said Roda Al Saibi, a member of the party's political bureau. "Instead, it faced strong opposition from many women, who insisted on sticking to the Code of Personal Status, which Tunisian women take pride in."

The idea of polygamy was met with sarcasm by seminar participant Nissrine, who asked if Tunisians were so capable of satisfying one woman that now they were ready to marry a second and a third.

In fact, spinsterhood seemed preferable to Khadija, an unmarried woman in her 50s, who said, "I'd rather be unmarried all my life than be a second wife."

Journalist Mokhtar Tlili, who was present at the seminar, said that polygamy had for all intents and purposes been rejected even before the Code of Personal Status. However, in the context of Tunisia's religious resurgence, the issue was being debated again.

"Women, as usual, are being turned into a tool for a battle that is on the surface religious, but is actually political," Tlili said, adding that many Tunisians "have now become obsessed with [polygamy] for animalistic and instinctive reasons. However, they wouldn't dare to express that in public."

Outside the seminar, opinions on polygamy varied from a warm embrace to outright rejection.

"In the final analysis, polygamy is a permissible and allowable thing, provided men are capable and just,” said Ramzi Al Badaoui.

"However, because polygamy carries a penalty, the situation has become more complicated," he said. "There are some human situations that compel men to marry a second woman — for example, to have children because their first wife is sterile."

However, Al Badaoui added that it would be unjust "to divorce and abandon the first wife after living with her for a long time, only to marry a second one".

Samira Laouati, a married woman in her 30s, criticised the Code of Personal Status as a manifestation of the wishes of former president Habib Bourguiba, as opposed to those of Tunisian women.

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She felt that the law had helped spread moral decrepitude and promote divorce. According to recently released government data, Tunisia saw a record 9,127 divorces in 2008, compared to 16,000 marriages. Among the main causes listed for divorce were domestic violence and differing cultural and social levels; causes reported less often included sterility, disability, premarital loss of virginity, betrayal, lack of confidence and jealousy.

"I hope that the laws banning polygamy in Tunisia will be removed so that we can curb women’s drift towards arrogant libertinism that doesn’t respect the husband or any rules," said Laouati. "I wish polygamy would rein them in."

"I’m not coming up with anything new," added Laouati. "Our religion allows it, and there's no doubt about that."

However, Ahlam Bouchaouel, who is single, questioned polygamy's track record for solving social problems in the Arab world, asking: "Has polygamy in the Gulf countries put an end to moral corruption and spinsterhood?"

This content was commissioned for Magharebia.com.
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B@H et je suis un mec c absude sa Posted 2009-08-14

Well, frankly, going back to polygamy is something stupider. Whatever it is you are trying to resolve, this is not an effective solution. Anyone who encourages this is stupid, living in the 17th Century, while we are in the 21st. So, my friend, stop with these stupid stories. And, any woman who encourages this is a woman that is not honest with her husband. By God, this is a bunch of nonsense. Personally, it is frankly impossible to live with someone besides the woman I love. That would be unimaginable. Tunisian men are not able to provide everything one woman needs, so imagine him with two! By God, wake up a little! You're talking about regression!

???????????? Posted 2009-08-14

With all my respect, this article is ****!

ياسمينه Posted 2009-08-14

In our time, it is not easy for man to marry one wife so how can he marry two or more? Marriage is a responsibility in which he should provide a comfortable life for the wife and kids. In the face of the increasing unemployment rates and world crisis, man wishes to marry a working woman so that she can assist him in the burdens of life. This shows that man cannot be responsible for more than one family. Of course I am talking about middle-class families in the Arab nation which represent a high percentage. From the religious point of view, there is no discussion about. But given that Mrs “Dalanda” addressed the call to remove the law banning polygamy hoping to find a suitable solution to the crisis of spinsterhood ad moral depravity, I think Mrs Ahlam gave an adequate reply to the phenomenon. We cannot solve a problem with another problem. This will just worsen the situation. Gulf countries are rich and its citizens have a good income to offer a living to ten families. Polygamy is legitimate but has spinsterhood dropped there? Quite the opposite. Statistics show that the highest rates of spinsterhood are recorded in Gulf countries. Was depravity solved? Therefore, reasons mentioned in the call of “Dalanda” are unrealistic.

BEN Posted 2009-08-14

"A possible return..." Pretty soon we are going to have little announcements from women who desire to share the bed of a legitimate husband because of the lack of love in Ben Ali's country. We would like our solidarity to be Maghreb-wide. Given the cost of living, the people making claims for this need to earn their living well enough so as to not lay too much of a burden on the home. Lesbians keep out I suppose?

Nabil Posted 2009-08-14

is this woman, Dalanda Sahbi, for real. i mean should i laugh or cry. this woman doesn't know the crop other women in the arab world go through and she dares saying that tunisian women are no better off...give me a break. the way women are treated in other arab countries is worst than how we treat goats....

britncanada Posted 2009-08-14

that is a very disturbing scenerio..

JEUNE TUNISIEN TRES DECU Posted 2009-08-14

Attention! Attention! Attention my country! The extremists, the jealous and the intruders are just waiting for the moment to push us backwards. The jealous are not content with what the women have managed to gain for themselves - modern, free, independent women, that is. The women defending polygamy are not Tunisians. They forget to talk about informal marriages, divorce, the marrying off of minors, nonconsensual marriage and the fact that the women stay at home like objects remote from society. These are fundamentalists. They came back with their veils after the state left them alone. They wanted and still want more. So, let us dot the "i's"! No! No! No! No polygamy for us! No! No! No! No sliding back for us! If you want this, then go somewhere else to find it! I am a young, 26-year-old Tunisian. I am not married, but I am thinking about my mother, my sister, my aunts, my neighbours, my friends, my future wife. No polygamy! No sliding back! No! No! No!

belaid Posted 2009-08-15

Salam alaikoum- I think that the solution to Tunisia's social problems will come through polygamy. In effect, the women still remain at the heart of even our social life. Women have not understood the concept of freedom, because they did not fight to get it. We have a high number of unmarried girls. Given that I am a Tunisian. I know the reality of things. The Code on the Status of Persons needs to adapt to the serious social changes the country is experiencing. Thank you for having dared to speak about this theme, which is still taboo in Tunisia.

عبد الله Posted 2009-08-15

Since the issue is legitimate and clear, why do we debate it? Let's look at results of polygamy and compare them to our situation, to the phenomenon of spinsterhood and the depravity it caused in all society.

dhifallah Posted 2009-08-15

In fact, polygamy, as Islam authorises it, as well as other social and economic values, only has value and meaning in a society where Islam reigns. Such is not the case in a society like ours, where Islam in its wisdom and human value has no place, just like Islamic economy and polygamy are pointless.

BEN MAHMOUD Posted 2009-08-15

Hello- This is an interesting debate. However, several questions come to mind. What is the connection between polygamy and the excesses of women? As such, can we draw a parallel between corruption and polygamy? Do we Muslims, in general, and Tunisians, in particular, respect women as people and not as objects? So, before shouting from the roof tops that lack of polygamy is the cause for the decline of all our morals, it would be better to see what happens in the countries where this practice exists in order to find out if polygamy impeded the debauchery of men and women. In my opinion, I think that the "materialism" in which we live and the fact that men generally do not act towards women as being equal to men are the principal causes for our society’s problems.

bras Posted 2009-08-15

Hello- I find this truly unjust. Polygamy means a lack of respect for women. -Thank you

hedia de Tunis Posted 2009-08-15

I am shocked by Dalanda Sahbi's words. How can she speak in the name of morality about the enslavement of Tunisian women. I better understand why they say that men are more progressive than women in Tunisia. If she accepts that her husband marries another woman, then we do not need her. Madam, you are a shame to all Tunisian men and women. I am frankly shocked by this scarf-wearer out of nowhere. There is nothing left from these sickos that could shock me!!!

Amine Posted 2009-08-15

Whatever! I have trouble believing that this lady celebrates Tunisian women. The 13 August is the memorable day of the CSP. There you have it: that is how we celebrate. I think we need to condemn the arrogance of these women, who, after more than 50 years, have still understood nothing about modernity and ijtihad in our beautiful religion. Why should we Tunisians wear burkas?

Hedi ABDI Posted 2009-08-15

Always the same journalistic tactics - you take a non-representative sample, which is perhaps poorly chosen out of bad intention, in order to say stupid things that have nothing to do with reality. The matter of polygamy is a classic issue, not only at the legal level, but also at the behavioural level. Perhaps there are isolated cases where these people take their desires for a reality, but that does not change anything about the reality of things. Even the fundamentalists who are against the text of the CSP are not against monogamy.

lobna Posted 2009-08-15

Hello everyone- I am completely against this issue with polygamy. I am 22 years old. I would prefer to be single over being a second or third wife. I thought that our country was a moderate country, not a country that wants to travel back 100 years. I am proud of being Tunisian, but the day that our country rules in favour of polygamy is the day that I no longer belong to Tunisia. Miss Sahbi, If you prefer polygamy, then I am sorry, but you must represent the women, and what you are saying is shameful. We are free - not subjected - women.

Elyes Gherib Posted 2009-08-15

The “rise in the number of unmarried women and in moral degeneration and excessive libertinism that allows extra-marital affairs." -Dalanda Sahbi. In a republic where women are full citizens, not marrying is an incontestable right. If women need to be morally "cleansed" by marriage, then what is the solution for the men who address women on the street with obscene language? "More importantly, Islam allows it and we have a good example in the Prophet Mohammed in this regard." -Dalanda Sahbi. If all Tunisian men had moral value and dedication to the noble values of Islam that the Prophet had, then it seems that the present debate would not exist - my preceding remark certainly would not. "In the final analysis, polygamy is a permissible and allowable thing, provided men are capable and just.” -Ramzi Al Badaoui. Since when did men meet this standard? "There are some human situations that compel men to marry a second woman — for example, to have children because their first wife is sterile." And, this man married his first wife knowing about this, did he?

Elyes Gherib Posted 2009-08-15

Samira Laouati "felt that the law had helped spread moral decrepitude and promote divorce." What would Miss Laouati prefer - that unhappy women and men continue to live together? -that beaten women accept taking the blows and insults for the rest of their lives? You can imagine what sort of children these couples would produce. "I hope that the laws banning polygamy in Tunisia will be removed so that we can curb women’s drift towards arrogant libertinism that doesn’t respect the husband or any rules… I wish polygamy would rein them in." -Samira Laouati. This is an archaic, very masculine reasoning that, above all else, demonstrates a certain ignorance: women who are deviant need to be put back on the right track!? Indeed, men are here for a reason: they are to but subject us. It seems that this remark points to a certain fantastic representation of a Tunisian society perverted by vice, luxury and excess from which religion alone can deliver it. I think that we can confirm without any fuss that the overriding majority of Tunisian women are not living in excess and that vice and luxury does not affect them.

Anonyme Posted 2009-08-15

We are proud to be Tunisian because Tunisian law respects women and gives her her rights. Our country is an example for the Arab countries. I think that returning to polygamy is impossible, so the puppets in favour of it can just go somewhere else! I am a man and I could never imagine living with two women.

amira trad Posted 2009-08-15

Moral degeneration is itself what is permitting certain people to think about re-establishing polygamy in Tunisia, not the other way around. Permitting polygamy again will only push Tunisians to flee their country and look for foreign, non-Muslim husbands, just like other Arab women are now looking to marry Tunisians at all costs to avoid finding themselves in a polygamous family. Tunisian women's status is presently one of the most favourable in the world, and surpasses by far the status of European and American women. We must aspire for progress instead of trying to return to the 6th Century AD. Those who favour polygamy in Tunisia are just a bunch of retrograde obscurantists, who, in spite of their level of education, have been lobotomised by the Middle East's Islamists. The latter are just an instrument of the USA and Israel to halt the progress of the Arab countries. What a shame to pronounce such proposals on the day that celebrates the status of Tunisian women!!! There is no less of a debauchery in Egypt and Algeria than in Tunisia. These good women should just go live in Iran or Saudi Arabia in order to fulfill their fantasy of submission. This debate has no place even existing: it is shameful and unacceptable. Living abroad at this time, I will not set foot in Tunisia again if polygamy is permitted there and I will change my citizenship... and I will not be the only one.

leila Posted 2009-08-15

Why does this debate always only concern the possibility (or not) of a man having several wives and not the possibility of a woman having several husbands?

pandore Posted 2009-08-15

This article is not neutral. There are more quotations in favour of polygamy than those condemning it. Instead of moving forward, Tunisia is sliding back. This is unfortunate!!!

Riadh Posted 2009-08-15

No, this is a bunch of nonsense! If we do not succeed, then it is because of the macho mentality that they are trying to justify with religion. Be more original. If we legalise polygamy, then we need to also legalise polyandry. In that case, we will have advanced past all the countries in the world.

mohamed Posted 2009-08-15

Fundamentalism, having found all the doors closed, is now trying to come in through the window. Today it is polygamy, tomorrow temporary marriage, the marriage of pleasure. It seems that this is nothing more than an Islamist ruse for our Tunisian brothers. How has polygamy helped solve social problems in Algeria and Morocco? Fundamentalism in a position of weakness is the greatest defender of human rights, but once it has achieved its ends, it comes out with its crocs and asks the shariah to be applied. May our Tunisian friends not let down their guard; you could always run into a foul idiot. As one of my friends put it so well, "I would prefer to be colonised by a European country than by the criminal, barbaric fundamentalists."

Tarek Cheniti Posted 2009-08-15

Polygamy will never return to Tunisia for the simple reason that Tunisian women are now far more preoccupied with their own professional future than by the idea of marriage, as, moreover, are the men. Furthermore, Tunisian women are very dedicated to the Code of Personal Status. They know quite well that this means playing with a labour marriage, which does not exist anywhere else in the Arab-speaking and Muslim world. Did you know that most divorces are requested by the wife and not the husband? The existence of a voice calling for a return to polygamy is proof neither of diversity, nor of a potential return to the past. You need everyone to make the world, even Tunisian - imagine that!

essia Posted 2009-08-15

Welcome, welcome polygamy in Tunisia. We will thus protect our wives, children and families from depravity and dispersion. The Tunisian woman should stop her selfishness and love for possession of the husband. God and His messenger know better what is good for society.

Wassim jday Posted 2009-08-15

Stupidity has no limits.

louay chahine Posted 2009-08-15

Al Badaoui proposes that we marry pregnant mothers. Miss Samiri Louati speaks in the name of all women and sees the Code on the Status of Persons a manifestation of the will of the late Bourguiba, as if he ever had a feminine will? Should she be reminded that during his time women had not right at all to express themselves since the majority were uncultivated and locked in their homes. If there were no Code on the Status of Persons, then she would not even be able to express her point of view on this code now!

nour elhedi Posted 2009-08-16

There is no Religious problem; polygamy in Tunisia almost never existed. Since ever Tunisian family was based on a single woman, the wife and mother. Tunisian men in the other hand never wanted more than one. These two facts are the reflection of the Berber historical background of Tunisia. Yet if you are looking for the polygamy to solve the social problems in Tunisia, you are taking the wrong path. All Tunisian social problems from divorce, premarital loss of virginity, betrayal, lack of confidence and jealousy, to prostitution have political origins. The Tunisian government encourages women to go to bars and not to the mosque. Allow them to swim topless, and not to wear hijab. The Tunisian politic since independence is destroying every single cornerstone in the society. In one sentence: Tunisian problems are not caused by the monogamy, but by the political laic monotony.

هشام عباسي Posted 2009-08-16

The original purpose of marriage is tranquility, stability, preservation of the human race and the continuity of life. Marriage is described as the second half of marriage because it makes the human being balanced emotionally, psychologically and behaviorally. This strengthens and boosts his relationship with God, completes his worships and thus his religion is complete. Marriage is therefore a project in the interest of the individual and society. The stability of the individual certainly drives to the stability of society. Therefore we understand that marriage is a means not a goal in itself. Every individual should ask himself what is the purpose of his marriage. The same question should be asked in the case of polygamy. If it is a treatment and solution to unsuccessful marriages in which the continuity of the family is impossible, it is permissible. Polygamy is a treatment to many family phenomena. It should always be present in order to resort to it when necessary. However, it is not an open door which we leave without regulations. God the Almighty restricted polygamy with the condition of justice and He said you cannot do justice. This is because it is difficult to control emotions. If a mother cannot love her children evenly as she loves one more than the other, how can a man love two women in even feelings and the same inclination. On the other hand, as to those who say that the messenger of God married nine women, I say whom of us is the messenger of God, peace and prayer of God be upon him? By the way, the messenger, peace and prayer be upon him, married only one virgin Aicha Oum Al Mouminine, God bless her. Amongst messengers, peace be upon them, he married the lowest number. Ibrahim, peace be upon him, married about ninety women for a divine wisdom or order we ignore. The solution to this topic and this debate is long. I have written many books in this regard. But I sum up and say that polygamy is a solution and not the origin. Closing it definitely is not allowed and leaving it absolutely open without regulations is not permissible. God knows better.

Anonymous Posted 2009-08-16

This article bears witness to the failures of 53 years of Tunisian dictatorship. This is a dictator whose sole jewel was the emancipation of women by abolishing polygamy. Today, these are women's voices calling for the return of polygamy. Women are far from feeling like responsible, dignified citizens. The so-called "emancipation" was a decoy, an instrument of propaganda, particularly for the Western countries. It did not lead to awareness. In effect, the totalitarian regime, which practice torture and rape in order to suppress dissent, wants us the democratic states to believe that it is a modern state and women are respected. Is it possible to have emancipation without rights? In Tunisia, men and women are deprived of their political and other rights. There are only the privileges that the regimes mercenaries enjoy. But, the door is open to those who can pay the price to obtain certain advantages by bribing judges when it comes to trials and officials when it comes to getting authorisation or work. Bourguiba prohibited polygamy just after independence and had but one demagogic goal in mind: satisfy his own megalomania. He presented this gesture of his as a privilege that he was according to women; he did not accompany it with an educational effort so that the women would realise that it was a form of rehabilitation in order to get them in tune with modern times. In order to clearly emphasize that tit was not at all a rehabilitation of women's dignity, he recommended that on his tomb they write: "Liberator of Women". This is just one of his titles, among the myriad of others. His megalomania not only accompanied him in his tomb, it also was passed down to the one who survived him.

ons Posted 2009-08-17

Great... Polygamy!? Why not also marry off young girls as soon as they hit puberty, that way we can legalise paedophilia at the same time. Way to go "essia".

blagui maher Posted 2009-08-17

Could this be the little snow ball that is just waiting to get pushed off the side of the mountain? The snowball has only one solid obstacle: the Code. But, is not this women who is asking for this not taking a step backward... a giant half-century step backward to August 13 or the 13th out or, worse yet, Friday the 13th? Final score: Women - 1, Men - 0.

houda de Tunis Posted 2009-08-17

Why didn't you publish my comment??? Was it because it denounced the sexist, archaic words of this woman!?! I hope I am mistaken!!!

Aziz Posted 2009-08-17

Its the stress of living and cost of having a house in Tunisia that is the problem. People in Tunisia are desperate for money with small incomes and outgoings of midas. If you think that having four wives is better then you are a fool. What happens in reality is that men spread their commitment thinner and only the rich enjoy it. For the poor the bad husband gets a new wife for sex and the older ones move down the chain until they fall off just the same as they do now except now they can have money and maybe the children. Divide this around a few wives and the compesation is not as good. The man will never have any money for an old wife but will find plenty for a sexy poor 20 old number 3. I am a man I love my wife she is my partner in life not a car for the collection. Tunisians look at the gulf and see an old world lifestyle and then see the money and think its good. It's not its just a game paid for by oil tunisia has no oil and when that oil runs out they will have to work with everyone else.

champi Posted 2009-08-17

What is with this foolishness!!! Polygamy!?! Why not make the veil obligatory too!?!

Nawas Wilde Posted 2009-08-17

Polygamy would be a disaster for Tunisia. We would lose all that we have gained since independence! The world is developing and is surely not returning backwards. What revolts me is that some people think that our social problems would be resolved by polygamy!? Whatever! First of all, problems with spousal abuse, infidelity, jealousy and so on exist throughout the world and in all societies, without exception. In order to resolve these problems there needs to be a real, transparent and responsible national debate, not more metaphysical solutions! Second of all, polygamy is a masculine fantasy. Arab, Middle Eastern, Muslim men have never admitted or wanted to accept the emancipation of the women or their rights. These Middle Eastern men want to dominate women and society. In short, let us stop this fat lie the size of a lorry, which has as its intention re-establishing polygamy in the aim of resolving our social problems!!! Whatever! This is the plan of men for domination and, a bit later or at the same time, a plan for an Islamic state that will abolish all freedoms and establish masculine law disguised as divine law! Ladies, you are not aoura; you are human beings to the fullest extent! As for those who jump at nothing more than seeing women's hair, there are some very good psychiatrists out there.

anissa Posted 2009-08-17

Hello- Nowadays, husbands have trouble minding one wife! If you want us to carry out our religion to the "t", then our women should stay at home and the men should go to a single job, from which their salary is enough to feed not one, but multiple families!!! I do not agree with this. This is a bunch of nonsense!!! Bourguiba was right, so leave us be as we are!!! One husband for one wife! I assure you that if this day were to come, then you would have more divorces and murders. -Thank you

Mohamed Ali Posted 2009-08-17

I will no longer be Tunisian if this law is passed in Tunisia. I pay homage to the great Bourguiba, and I have great respect for all that he did for Tunisia. Let us do better by asking some good questions; if we do not, then let us return to living in caves, as this would be all the better for the environment and humanity alike. And, the men can do whatever they want in the darkness of the caves, since they will not be able to see the faces of their victims!

صادقة مع نفسها Posted 2009-08-17

Call for polygamy in Tunisia is an immature call, its causes are untenable and it reflects an ignorance of what happens in countries authorizing polygamy. Polygamy hasn't solved the problem of spinsterhood in countries adopting it. The rates of unmarried girls are very high and reached 36%. Moreover, they have invented new forms of marriage including “Al Misyar”, “Al Misyaf”, “Al farnd”, “Blood marriage” and other corrupt forms in which woman is considered an object of pleasure thrown away by man whenever he no longer desires her. In addition, man who practise polygamy humiliate woman. Once she reaches thirty or over, he considers her old and marries another. In case he reaches four wives at the same time, he rushes to divorce in order to remarry again. So he spends his life slave to his sexual desires. He finds no time for knowledge or work. Why do Muslims hold on only to polygamy in Islam? Why have they forgotten fighting ignorance, poverty, colonization and humiliations showered on their heads obsessed by sex? Tunisia is right in banning polygamy. Now Morocco has also restricted it and in Syria it is almost absent. Like many Arab and Muslim countries, they have grasped the risks of polygamy and disappearance of its causes in societies. As to Tunisia, the rate of polygamy was only 4% before the adoption of the Tunisian civil status law. It was for agricultural not sexual causes. Concerning those who refer to the messenger of God, peace and prayer be upon him, they are wrong because the messenger of God, peace be upon him, married the widow, mother of orphans, daughter of Assedik. The only virgin he married was Aicha, God bless her. So do those who practise polygamy today act similarly as the messenger, peace be upon him? They marry young girls. Their meanness led them to marry ten-year-old kids. Is this acceptable by God and His messenger? As to the pretext that polygamy reduces depravity, this is a lie and slander, look at those who practise polygamy especially the rich. What do they do? Obscene adultery in every country where they go and violation of the countries of others with the power of money. Be ashamed of yourselves advocates of polygamy. The messenger lived in his youth with one wife 14 years his senior. The messenger banned Ali from taking a second wife with his daughter Fatima Azzahra. This is a good example for you and relinquish the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze.

Sarra Posted 2009-08-17

She should rather be concerned with her own mental degeneration!!! However, she could propose to her own husband that he go take a look for another since he wants to, if that is what she likes! We really need to censor the Gulf channels: ever since they became widespread throughout Tunisia, it has been a collapse! Every idiot is putting a veil on their head, and it has become all the fashion - as is the make-up that matches it! - even though it takes light years to understand the Qur'anic message. Another bunch of Tunisian women is transforming into caricatured Middle Eastern singers, who are the incarnation of sex objects themselves!!! In the streets, the shameless and the vain now combine into the worst of species. Clearly, some of those in veils are of true conviction, and all the better for them. The "normal" women are nothing more than a minority!!! Stop absorbing everything that comes from the Arab television channels! We did not have these problems when we only had French channels, which were more controlled than we had previously believed in regards to the cultural message that they broadcast. (Basically, there were no nude girls 24/7.) For proof, look at the blatant difference between women older than 35 or 40 and the young girls who wear veils or are completely shameless. In response to a comment above: this has nothing to do with any sort of dictatorship or Bourguiba, the only Arab leader who had the guts to empower women! Stop with your Islamist propaganda, it does not fool anyone!

Elyes Posted 2009-08-17

Is it thus that a woman celebrates women in Tunisia by sending them decades back? Why? ...To fight against debauchery? Does this good woman really think that extra-marital relations, adultery and so on are due to the simple fact that men are obliged to tie themselves to one single woman? All the same, this amounts to hilarious idiocy. It would shock me enough if this were to come from one of the macho men (bearded or not), let alone this woman! Is Tunisia's socio-economic situation less important than the status of Tunisian women today? Why do women continue to be harped on? Pious men and men of little faith, try to ask yourselves some good questions instead of lashing out your sisters, reducing them to slavery. Why do women continue to be thought of as the source of all of society's evils? In Tunisia, which has long been considered and exception in the Arab world and perhaps still is, how many women still suffer even in monogamous relationships, while caring for families, men and children. This good woman probably does not know that a jerk who pinches women's butts in busses will not stop doing this just because he has a harem of four legitimate wives. Bravo, Miss Sahbi, for your pertinent analysis! And, me, I just thought that this was just a fantasy that belonged to men and which men justified with religious texts in order to sate their sexual tension. These men with their complexes hate women, and this woman hates couples.

ahmed Posted 2009-08-17

To all the “B@H’s” out there, who say that "Anyone who encourages this is stupid"- I would like to tell you that not only are you stupid, but you also are an idiot. Previously, there was the right to polygamy, yet our grandfathers did not marry three women. However, there are cases where one is obliged to remarry because they have a sick wife who cannot have children. Moreover, dear guy, most men who practice their right to have a second wife, they're doing fine, and I am one of them, Mr. Backwards, and apparently impotent, or...

زهرة بولعابي Posted 2009-08-18

I agree with Ahlam Bouchaoul. Polygamy hasn't solved the problem of depravity and immorality of men or women, and evidence of this are gulf countries. We are really an Islamic country we believe in Holy Qur'an and the honourable tradition. The messenger, peace and prayer be upon him, is our example. However, we don't fulfil some important conditions including justice and spending. Therefore, I strongly oppose the idea and hold on to the stipulations of the family status law which a great achievement for Tunisian women which we don't want to relinquish.

Nejma Posted 2009-08-18

Miss Sahbi- First of all, if you want Tunisia to re-establish polygamy, then you should forget about the word "polygamy": if Polygamy comes back, then there will be divorces!!! Instead of using and demonising single and divorced women, you need to first understand the source for the conflict between men and women, as was pointed out in this article: domestic violence and socio-cultural differences are the sources of conflicts between Tunisian couples. Your reaction against women is scandalous. Not only do you lash out at the free, independent women, but you are also trying to make them lose their rights and send them back to the Middle Ages under male domination. Why not lash out against the divorced and single men, who are not without work in trying to set up a daily harem while out walking? In my opinion, the problem is more complex than this, and, in order to resolve it, we need to expand upon this debate at the public level and get researchers, professors, artists and politicians working in order to educate the people about the idea of a conjugal couple in our modern society.

Esprit Libre Posted 2009-08-18

We do not need laws to be polygamous. Moreover, we are polygamous by nature. Now, if the laws prohibit this, then we can always have religious marriages. Many are those who have turned to this in Tunisia. Moreover, everyone knows that the prohibition of polygamy in Tunisia has never impeded men from having mistresses or women from having lovers. So, polygamy is here, and we experience it daily. It never left us. I am not talking about legal polygamy, but tangible and conceptual cases from the standpoint of society and its reactions. In my opinion, all of this means more than the texts of laws. You can make the most beautiful laws in the world to free women and protect men, but they will remain ineffectual in the face of traditions and customs. So, we need to change our mentalities before we change our laws! Polygamy, multiplying your number of partners, betrayal, infidelity, swinging and so on - all of these are words that lead to the same outcome and thus, as words, are not important. They are only there to limit us.

karima Posted 2009-08-18

IT IS SHOCKING TO SEE SUCH IDEAS IN OUR TIME! HOW SHE CAN SUGEST A THING LIKE THIS?? WE ARE ALMOST THE ONLY ARABIAN COUNTRY WHICH RESPECT AND GIVE THE MORE RIGHTS TO WOMEN AND ESPECIALLY WIFES,AND SHE WANT AS TO RETURN BACK 50 OR 60 YEARS AGO???? IT'S ABNORMAL THAT A WOMAN THINK LIKE THAT ,I CAN ANDERSTAND IF A MAN SUGEST THIS BUT A TUNISIAN WOMAN?????

عدنان الحسناوى Posted 2009-08-18

This debate was intentionally opened so that Ben Ali would say in his electoral campaign for the presidency 2009 that the civil status law is an irreversible gain. The source of the debate is a party presented as “liberal”??? and it announced the candidacy of president Ben Ali in 2009.

Tarek Cheniti Posted 2009-08-18

The translation made of a comment I made in French is not quite right. Here is what I exactly said- could you please use the following comment instead of the one you've posted in response to the English version of this article? "Polyagamy will never be legalized again in Tunisia, simply because women in this country (and men by the way) are more concerned about their careers prospects than mariage and family. Tunisian women are also very aware of the unique privilege the secular 'Code of Personal Status' have given them in comprison to women in the Arabic-speaking and muslim countries in general. For example, most divorces are currently filed by wives. To me if there are still people who call for a return to polygamy, that is a rather normal sign of ideological diversity which should exist in all modern societies. It is not a sign of regress"

محمد حفيان Posted 2009-08-18

I think that fear of polygamy is a type of phobia. We can treat it with some prudence and wisdom. Someone who has a humble knowledge of the rules of marriage will know that marriage has its regulations including compulsory orders, recommended, authorized, non-recommended and banned following the conditions and situation of future spouses. The same rules apply to polygamy which is also a marriage. Those who it is banned, have banned it just for themselves and this is their business. But they shouldn't ban it for others who are compelled to practise it in some cases. This reflects the feature of openness and religious wisdom in considering conditions and situations of people. It also reflects the defect and shortcomings of people who legislate laws on the basis of their sick whims. They don't take into consideration to the interests of the nation and society. They embody the saying of Firon who said “Firon said: I do not show you aught but that which I see (myself), and I do not make you follow any but the right way”. Oh Lord guide us and them to the right.

RACHID Posted 2009-08-19

Do not forget that the late Bourguiba established the anti-polygamy law, which was the first of its kind in Africa, because he wanted all the beautiful women and girls for himself. God rest the liberator of Tunisia.

شيخ Posted 2009-08-19

I think that polygamy is not a problem for a Muslim who believes in God and the messenger. First of all, I would like to say that polygamy is legitimate for the Muslim on the condition that he ensures justice between wives. Polygamy is practiced in emergency cases especially during the period of wars when the number of women are higher and the number of men is lower who are killed in big numbers in wars. God has legislated polygamy in compassion for women to preserve her honour.

Selma Posted 2009-08-19

I find it truly shameful that they would propose polygamy as a solution! Adultery exists in all countries, including countries where polygamy is authorised!!! The proof is that if you take a nice walk in August around Paris’ more beautiful districts, you will see polygamous Saudis and Kuwaitis wandering about in search of young, beautiful Maghreb women, whom they employ as luxurious prostitutes! The societies where the shariah is followed to the letter are the same societies where vice is omnipresent. The only difference is that everything is done in secret. They take the women away in gilded cages and steal their passports. They drink alcohol in secret!!! I am outraged at this lady's reaction, who does not even respect the dedicated, long work of Bourguiba's fight for our emancipation.

anis Posted 2009-08-19

I would like to respond to B@H, whom I consider to be decidedly backward- If you think that what God has authorised means us going back to the 17th Century, then I can only think of you as backward. In fact, what you would prefer is to have mistresses or see other people's wives rather than have a second wife yourself. In fact, I am in favour of polygamy so long as laws are imposed on men so that they meet the responsibilities of having two wives. I would even ask that they enforce severe punishments for those who do not respect their wives or who take a second wife and neglect their first wife. I assure you that with polygamy, you will see how much the divorce rate will lower and how the number of extra-marital affairs decreases. In my opinion, the best solution is to authorise polygamy and punish men who have extra-marital affairs with life in prison.

z Posted 2009-08-19

And, what if the man is the one who is sterile, as is the case for more than 50% of sterile couples? Can the woman marry another man without letting go of the first man!?!

marwen etounsi Posted 2009-08-20

I totally agree with (صادقة مع نفسها) (honest to herself). Thank you for these great and reasonable words. I am a Tunisian man. Honestly, polygamy is an injustice to women and children. Family problems will be worse with polygamy.

علي صالح Posted 2009-08-20

Praise be to God, peace and prayer be upon the messenger of God. First of all, scholars should know the origin of polygamy which is understood from the clear verse, God says “then marry such women as seem good to you, two and three and four; but if you fear that you will not do justice (between them), then (marry) only one”. This is the origin for a wisdom of God. It is clear although hidden to some. Then I say to the sister (صادقة مع نفسها) (sincere to herself) this is a rule of God not an invention of humans presented for voting of the supporters and opponents. As to the messenger of God, peace and prayer be upon him, he married those women for many interests including his saying “I like of your life perfume and women”. A person who practices polygamy shouldn't be blamed for marrying for a sexual desire as they say today or any other interest as long as it is within the limits of religion and if the parties agree. There is no harm in this. Moreover, there are many women who are willing to marry even if she will be a third or fourth wife rather than remain a spinster. I have seen many such examples. As to the allegation that the messenger refused that Ali Ben Abou Taleb take a second wife to Fatima, this is one of the common misconceptions. The messenger of God, peace and prayer be upon him, objected that marriage because she was the daughter of the enemy of God Abou Jahl. Ali; God bless him, died and left four wives. As to opposing the idea of polygamy, it is a purely western idea and their invention although they are organizing recently serious conferences to study the issue. Many of their intellectuals think that polygamy is in favour of woman rather than man. It is known that the desire of woman is higher than that of man as she enjoys him more than he does. This is the result of research by their prominent researchers. In addition to pleasure, woman has more needs including aliment, food, beverage and dress. Restricting pleasure to man alone is unfair for those who seek fairness. Then there is the issue of the inability to subsist for the family. This is the result of a weakness in belief that God offers sustenance. We don't need to debate this as everyone of us knows that his livelihood isn't gained by his skill, but it is God who decides livelihoods between people. There are many stupid rich people and there are many smart poor people. We must support the right although it contradicts whims. No one is coerced to accept polygamy be it woman or man. As to debating an issue authorized by God, this is a great danger.

Aymen Posted 2009-08-20

Oh that is great, just great! And what else? Why don't we go back to using our camels and living in tents? Honestly, I think that Tunisia's social problems come from a problem with education. So, if a man is going to divide himself between two homes, who is going to educate his children? Will it be a housewife, whom the child can easily trick as soon as he steps foot outside! The consequences would be that our careful parenting would be done away with: women would be in anguish all day long and their husbands would not care for their first, second or umpteenth homes. The kids would be lost and there would be less material resources and so on and so on and so on. This is a pretty picture, is it not? Moreover, how can a country so limited in resources as our own think about multiplying its population. Let us suppose that a man takes only two wives, are the social problems going to decrease? No! This will only create slaves for those who choose to marry a second time, or, in the case of fanatics, it will only create fodder!!! But, this is the reason they are pushing for a return of this "anti-right", so that they can have more subordinates at their feet!!! What is more, polygamy is prohibited by Islam!!! This is a barbaric, retrograde tradition!!!

hajer Posted 2009-08-20

I do not even know why this debate is open. Before talking about this, there is one important point you should know: there are fewer women than men. Indeed, use the Internet to find the statistics. In Tunisian, the men make up 50.6% of the population and women 49.4%. Polygamy is thus impossible. And, if there are old, single women, then it is because they would prefer to be alone rather than ill married. Indeed, the men in Tunisia are less educated than women and are ever more selfish, cruelly lacking in maturity and having no sense of responsibility. (In any case, this is so for a large number of them.) I am a young woman, age 26. I am an engineer. I prefer remaining single to marrying a frivolous man.

Zina Posted 2009-08-20

I am an American who has been told many, many stories about life in Tunisia before/after President Bourguiba and before/after socialism and his various Campaigns to better life for women, children and all Tunisians. The following tells me a lot about the opinions stated by the women favoring a return to polygamy: "Samira Laouati, a married woman in her 30s, criticised the Code of Personal Status as a manifestation of the wishes of former president Habib Bourguiba, as opposed to those of Tunisian women." This woman is only 30. She doesn't know how life differed before/after President Bourguiba and adoption of the Code of Personal Status. I think probably the opinion of older women, who DO know the difference because they lived through it would be more much more valuable. Thank you.

Anonymous Posted 2009-08-20

Attention those who continue to worship the Great Bourguiba, who knew how to respect women. When he was a student in France, he married a Frenchwoman by the name of Mathilde. She supported him and thus permitted him to finish his studies. She then followed him to Tunisia, where she bore him a son. During colonial times, she supported him against her country, France. She continued to support him while he was in detention. Once he became president, he divorced her in order to marry his mistress, Ouassila. Behind the back of Mathilde, who was devoted to him and to Tunisia's national cause, he found a means to prove how monogamous he was. Later, he went on to divorce Ouassila, treating her like a prostitute and accusing her of having cheated on him with other men. Bourguiba's ministers witnessed how, during cabinet meetings, he treated his son like a son of a whore. This has been a run-through picture of the hero of Tunisian women, the Champion of Monogamy and Fidelity. In short, he was a man who knew how to respect women and also how to torture and rape them when they criticised his policies. Look to yourselves for other examples of morality and monogamy.

chorfi chaker Posted 2009-08-21

Mr Arfaoui- Frankly, if you are short on subjects to cover, then look around: there are always some and you can find them at will! Certainly, a self-respecting journalist chooses the subjects of his own article, I agree, but a journalist who wants to fully play his role in society chooses his subjects well - I emphasize and insist upon this point. Do the subjects of marginalisation, young people's unemployment, the condition of our education system and so on not interest you? What will cultivating this phobia offer us? -Comment by Dr Adnan Mansar

tunisien modeste Posted 2009-08-21

In complete respect for everyone here, I wonder why everyone becomes aggressive when we speak about legally recognising polygamy, when most are in favour of recognising the legal status of homosexual couples. If you want to talk about private freedoms, then leave the choice up to everyone to form a relationship that is fitting for them. May no one judge anyone else. Democracy guarantees the principle of equality, does it not? And, this applies in all senses. In my modest opinion, any change is acceptable on the condition that it comes from the needs of Tunisian society and not from anyone whosoever's influence. We have a code.

سحقا لتعدّدية الجهلاء Posted 2009-08-21

This is a tempest in a teacup. Don't worry women of my country. We haven't and won't return to backward eras. The will of life and equality are the ambition of all the successful. As long as the double zero (slang description for Middle East people) or Ouahabbists are eying Tunisia, we will fiercely resist them. There are no concerns about the personal status law from extinction except for a few women who have begun to spoil what was gained in 50 years...Islamists are boasting everyday about the benefits of polygamy and how it is the only solution to avoid spinsterhood: hahahaha. Haven't they seen problems of spinsterhood in Egypt and Saudi Arabia? It is the tax for backwardness and religious intolerance. When you say no and a thousand no to polygamy they are angered and bark like wild hyenas: it is a rule of God, how can you oppose it? They think that in this way they are bridling us...hahahha.

Eng.HasanAl-Bahkali Posted 2009-08-22

The Muslim has polygamy to avoid mistresses. Banning polygamy is a method adopted by countries which don't have Islam as religion and it is a contradiction of nature and the order of God. But the important condition in this is need and justice “but if you fear that you will not do justice (between them), then (marry) only one”. Engineer Hasan Al Bahkali.

مغاربية Posted 2009-08-22

Polygamy is just a source of trouble. If my husband takes a second wife I will slay him. Anyway, he fears me. Hahaha.

Marie-Luise1 Posted 2009-08-22

Tunesia, in my eyes, is the best country of the Magreb where we spent our vacation 7 years in a row. We saw no fundamentalist headscarves, and no polygamy, but modern women. Keep it that way, p l e a s e, and do not subcumb to political Islamists! Regards from Germany

Mariam Posted 2009-08-22

I think that men and women are free to choose their own lives. If a couple agrees to bring a second wife into their home, then the problem is solved. But, I do not think that a single woman on this earth who is happy in her marriage could want such a thing in the very same way that no single man would want to see his wife touched or looked at by another.

محمد الهادي Posted 2009-08-22

“The idea of polygamy was met with sarcasm by seminar participant Nissrine, who asked if Tunisians were so capable of satisfying one woman that now they were ready to marry a second and a third”. May God curse you woman. How dare you speak in this way about man in Tunisia or the Tunisian man? Many of our women have deviated from reason, decency, purity and purity of the word far from the gentleness and decency which are associated to women. This woman is not worth a nail. I feel sorry for the man who has to support her. Fortunately, the majority of Tunisian women are polite. This woman is of a bad trade mark.

Rico Freeman Posted 2009-08-23

May I be permitted to remind you of what Tunisia is: Tunisia is a moderate Muslim country. There has never been a question about there being an "Islamic" Tunisia. Islamism is an extreme-right political movement; it is a conservative current with a religious identity. As history has shown, the appearance of an extreme right in a country is always preceded by a state of profound (economic or social) disquiet. History has shown that instead of fixing things, this sort of political tendency - which is indeed political - only sunk the people into fratricidal and genocidal war. Here is the inevitable outcome of the people making such a choice: agony. Examples include the chaos of ethnic cleansing lead by Hitler’s National Socialism. This carnage martyred the Jewish people as well as humanity. Then, this helped out in returning the boomerang with extreme-right "Zionism", wherein the Jewish people made more martyrs through their massacres of Gaza Strip. And, this continues today. Now, it is upon the Arab-Muslim people to turn to the extreme right, and this is effectively what is happening. Must we be reminded of the Khomeini, the Taliban and the disappointments of our neighbouring country, Algeria? But, Tunisia is far stronger than this. This will not happen here. If our country is presently a model for the Arab countries, then it is for a reason. Tunisia is not indebted to the politicos; Tunisia is indebted only to its men and women, the very people who made it and will continue to make it. History attests that we are always prepared in the face of adversity and that we have made the right choice. We will continue to do so. Polygamy is not an option. The Islamists are not welcome here, and they will find this out at their own expense.

Ben Salah Posted 2009-08-23

I do not know if I should respond to Miss Sahbi and Essia, who have either lost their consciences or have suffered a severe brainwashing. Their reasoning is based on nothing but idiocy, demonstrating the baseness of their intellectual standing. How can polygamy put the brakes on debauchery and corruption? It would be quite the opposite. This is but a way to reinforce everyone's greed. Take a small look around and you will understand. The abolition of polygamy is an achievement that we cannot renegotiate or re-open just to satisfy a few Salafists, who want to push us backward. There are countries who hold a grudge against us because we have acquired this right so quickly, while others are fighting just to free themselves from this chokehold in spite of the few steps they have made (for example, Morocco). Imagine what he situation would be if polygamy were restored after being abolished for so many years. It would be misery. How could a father who cannot make ends meet with one family do so with two or three? It would be poverty to the point of anarchy.

Zaag Kamel Posted 2009-08-23

I could not live with two women at the same time. I love my wife. I have two daughters and one son. I have been married for 19 years. It is not polygamy that will resolve the problems or, rather, the problem, but work, patriotism, honesty, sacrifice, patience, sincerity, fidelity, tolerance, professionalism, logic, truth, reality and facing our challenges will. The false pride that comes in having two, three or four women to pass the time or for pleasure will not do this. Having them would not be out of love at all, because it is truly not possible to love two women at once, if it is true love. So, stop talking about so nicely and beautifully about this issue, and let us judge it once and for all. Tunisia is the paradise of the Arab world. It is the Japan of Africa. It is the miracle country of the Third World.

Alimoss Posted 2009-08-23

It seems that there is no bother discussing the religious point of view because it is what it is. This is to say: this situation has been around for a long time and the divergences in it still exist. Sociologically speaking, I think that this is no longer a possibility in this Tunisian society of ours. There reasons are many and both cultural and economic. Moreover, in my opinion, this is going to create more problems than it will resolve. The prohibition of polygamy in favour of adultery interests only one, well-determined social category which is well at ease. It also seems that many men who do this do not want their mistresses to become their wives one day.

Mike Posted 2009-08-23

Here in Australia, a newspaper article I saw featured two lesbians who had split up, one who had born a son during the course of the partnership. Each of the mothers formed a new lesbian relationship. The son, who had little contact with dad, was content with his "four moms", who all remained very close. There was a cute photo of the five of them. The only thing that would have made any of this illegal would have been if the natural father had cohabited with the rest of the family. Bizarre! By that I refer to the state's insistence on imposing Queen Victoria's monogamy law, which was set up so the feudal lords could father kids with their peasants and not have to worry about the rights of so-called 'illegitimate' children. This, plus the religious left-overs of the European dark ages, when the Catholic quasi-state controlled everything including marriage, does nothing for the rights of women and children. Western society today profits little from monogamy when it precipitates divorce. A natural inclination of many men to seek further partners means they scuttle their previous relationship, including deserting of wife and children, or act unnaturally. Only lawyers profit. The whole situation means the first woman is redundant once her child-bearing is done. Sexual equality is a fair enough goal, but for it to allow any relationship except polygamy I think leaves a gaping hole in reality. Our family structures are in meltdown. I as a Westerner believe that your traditions do have their strong points.

Tounsi Posted 2009-08-23

Do not forget that Ben Ali had a son outside of marriage with Leila. He had a child with Leila while he was still married to his first wife. Decidedly, the presidents of Tunisia are examples of virtue.

ferjani hanen Posted 2009-08-23

I am in favour of polygamy. I am Tunisian. I live in Tunis. I see many reasons to encourage this idea. First of all, the number of young people who are unmarried and living together is increasing. So is the number of unmarried women.

louay chahine Posted 2009-08-24

Oh, please let us not be duped!!! No politician is exempt from making mistakes. No one ever said that Bourguiba was a saint. Moreover, which politician out there would dare claim saintliness? This Manichean way of explaining any one person's political approach make me laugh. It lacks maturity and a logical mind. First of all, render unto Caesar that which is Caesar’s!!! Let us be honest: "Anonymous", you have qualified Bourguiba as a demagogue in order to situate your own interests. Haha. That said, not once did you specify your opinion on polygamy. In my opinion, there are two possible readings of your comments. If you are in favour of it, then that would explain your attitude and your attempt to discredit him, as you intend to justify polygamy. For my part, I find this silly and groundless. Polygamy as an expression of women's liberty - that makes me laugh! Your approach seems surrealistic and illogical. If you are against it, it seems that you are trying to make women aware that they need to take things into their own hands, and that they would have obtained this liberty with or without Bourguiba. To that regard, I bow to your free spirit of protest! :)

thouraya Posted 2009-08-24

Women in Tunisia do not have rights as are written in Tunisia's law books. Tunisia is a macho country, and it continues to support it. Before thinking about polygamy, think about the future of our children. We know quite well that all men in Tunisia have mistresses - and this goes not just for one of them, but many. This is a reality for all Tunisians. Respecting women’s rights comes before anything else. Alas, as for the medal President Ben Ali received for the good of this poor country, if he were to one day find out what was really going in the courts, he would put an end to this entire masquerade. I am Tunisian and I left my country, my parents, my three children and my entire life because of the injustice that lies in the rights of those people who think they will forever be in powerful, high places. They have bad intentions. I will fight for my rights and for the rights of my children, even if the distance is quite large. Human dignity is not bought with money or by any other means.

أنيس الساحلي Posted 2009-08-24

The day has come when we debate in Tunisia polygamy after we thought that the topic cannot be discussed at all. The state has begun reaping the fruits of the policy of arabization which it has adopted since the change and which it still practice now fiercely ignoring the outcomes it will reap. It is driving society towards the west and its backward ideas that are foreign to us after the western French culture was the dominant. We won’t be surprised if one day a forum is organized about the topic of unofficial marriage or implementing the Islamic Sharia in Tunisia. My call to the state is to stop arabization, review the media message which is excessively arabized (TV, radio and press), review the educational system, return to teaching scientific subjects in the lower secondary in French, reduce number of hours for teaching Arabic and remove if from the higher secondary and from administrative transactions. We must preserve our Tunisian identity open to everyone and not limit it to an Arab-Eastern circle in order to reform what we have corrupted. May God rest your soul Bourguiba. You had a vision of the future as if you were a fortune-teller who predicts the future.

Nirvana Posted 2009-08-24

I wonder why there is so much aggressiveness in these comments. Are you targets here? Or, are you afraid that you are not satisfying your husbands, such that you are seeking legislative help regarding his obligation to maintain the couple? Is this a sort of guarantee for the less confident? LOL

Raj Posted 2009-08-25

Its amazing to see the level of maturity, modern approach and overall "the rational thinking" that the Tunisians have shown on this forum against polygamy, which is very hard to find in few muslim countries. I have a Tunisian colleague who tells how moderate the country, but I was a bit skeptic, he is indeed true.

Anonymous Posted 2009-08-25

@rico freeman. Are you sure there has never been a question about 'an Islamic Tunisia'? Tunisia's Constitution stipulates that islam is the religion of Tunisia. Moreover: Former Tunisian dictator, Bourguiba, signed on january 12, 1974 together with the Libyan dictator Kadhafi a document calling for an Islamic Republic, not in Iran, but in the Maghreb by a merger of Tunisia and Libya. Bourguiba built also a monumental mosk in his home town Monastir and gave it his name. But his democratic successor Ben Ali put that mosk under surveillance and built a bigger one in Carthage which he gave his name. In all friday preaches in Tunisian mosks imams stress on the close ties between november 7 and islam. November 7, 1987 was the day when Ben Ali grabbed power after overthrowing Bourguiba. Both of them had political opponents killed or tortured. Ben Ali killed less but tortured more. Under both, Tunisian were deprived of their political, social, cultural and human rights, while parents and friends of both rulers were granted privileges and contributed in corrupting the society and the state. Many Tunisians preferred to go and work abroad. After Europe closed its borders many tried to enter illegally and died at sea. Dreaming of escaping Tunisia didn't die. Even among women for whom the prohibition of polygamy should make Tunisia so pleasant. On august 6, 2009 the Tunisian paper Al Sabah owned by the billionaire Sakher Materi, the son in law of Ben Ali, published statistics showing that 71% of Tunisian female students want to quit Tunisia. 63% of female students are ready to marry any one who gets them out of the country. Nesrine, Ben Ali's daughter who married the billionaire is not one of them. She has got a bedroom of 300m2. I wonder for which Olympic games they train there.

anti-polygamie!!! Posted 2009-08-25

It is a shame to see a Tunisian idiot demand polygamy. Personally, I propose that this idiot go somewhere else and live like an animal in some place like Saudi Arabia, where women are worth nothing and only represent sex objects or baby-making tools!!! Everyone is free to have the relations they want outside of marriage!!! As for the others, they can go away too. Our laws protect women, and it is perfect that way!!! Shame on those of you who are demanding polygamy. You can go to Afghanistan. Tunisia will be better off without you!!!

Anonymous Posted 2009-08-25

From the very day such women are born, their parents and family have already dictated their lives’ path. They spend all their lives as their father's daughter just so that they can finally marry a man and end up being servants and cooks. This woman has no honor; this woman does not make me proud to be a Tunisian. Moreover, according to my personal reading, the Qur'an does not confirm the right to polygamy. God said that you can marry four. Yet, a man cannot be fair with four women, and God said that you must be fair with the four women. You men make yourselves out to be great, but you are only thinking about yourselves when it comes to polygamy. That is fine; we know you need change and all that other hot air, but show me a single woman who would be okay with her husband being polygamous. And, frankly, women, stop thinking about marriage. Personally, this is the last of my plans. There are my studies and my place in society as a woman of science. I will never be a servant or cook. If, one day, Tunisia plans a return to polygamy, then I will leave this country. After trying to fight this ****, so very sexist scourge, I will toss my nationality in the ******. But, this will in fact never happen in Tunisia, because Tunisian men do not have the means to control two or three or four women at home. I think that there are so many active women in politics that they will never allow themselves to be overcome by this scourge - never! And, I trust in them.

Ahmed Tounsi Posted 2009-08-26

The woman who proposed this did so during a meeting of a rotten party. She is a provocateur. Her goal is to start a debate about a problem that does not even exist so as to divert the debate about the lack of democracy in Tunisia and the grip that a few thugs, thieves and criminals have over it. President Ben Ali will now come in just like Zorro and say that he will not allow obscurantism establish itself in our country (in spite of his radio station Ezzitouna).

fathi rahal Posted 2009-08-27

why not?

Aymen Posted 2009-08-28

For the author, the prophet (peace be upon him) is called Mohammed and not Mahomet !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! try to show a bit of respect for these who are reading your article.

M. Lamari Posted 2009-08-28

For the Tunisians, the word "polygamy" has become like the word "holocaust" for the non-Jews: it is completely taboo and no one dares to talk about it. What is shocking about this subject is that we find the majority of those who defend the law and not returning to "polygamy" are men, and many of them have no respect for their women at home, treating them very savagely and permitting themselves to go satisfy their desires outside of the marriage without the courage of at least assuming their civil responsibility for their actions. What is the problem is a women decides in full conscience and freedom to be a second spouse? Is she not free in her own life? What is better, legally sharing your conjugal life with another or remaining single for your whole life or living at the mercy of your brothers and being humiliated by your sister-in-laws, which is how it is in most cases, or going down a more undesirable path, being good prey for criminals and perhaps for many defenders of the law and not returning to polygamy???

CHERNI ARBI Posted 2009-08-28

This appeal for polygamy is a new attempt at regressing us to obscurantism and ignorance under the pretext of finding a solution for a social problem, as there are more women than men. I would like to ask this woman a question: What are we going to do if the situation reverses after two or three decades (meaning there are more men than women)? Would you propose that women marry two men? :-) Honestly, this is strange. The Tunisian government has been asked to face off against this woman and anyone else who calls for polygamy.

her Posted 2009-08-30

It is ironic that this appeal was made at a seminar on "The Achievements of Tunisian Women"!!! This sort of stupidity is often is often spouted by women, because it is usual for women to be alienated and subjected. They are frustrated and embittered. They hold grudges against women the world over, and it is often because they do not make the same choices, like wearing a veil, living with a unfaithful man, who wants to legitimate this with religion. If this "lady" is ready to share her husband, then may she do it. But, may she also stop talking in the name of Tunisian women.

bigbil Posted 2009-08-30

In Islam conditions to marry one wife are the same conditions as in marrying the second wife, third and fourth. This condition is financial and moral ability. As to our Tunisian brothers, they have moved away from Islam. They don't fast in Ramadan and eat publicly. They reject Hijab. They don't accept polygamy because now they commit adultery freely and encourage tourism. But Most sure!y your Lord is watching; I will most certainly prevail, I and My apostles. They shall know to what final place of turning they shall turn back. Oh servants of God, you still don't want to wake up. The companions were defeated in the battle of Ouhoud because they had disobeyed the messenger, peace be upon him. But you I will tell you what Ibn Jobair said to Al Hajjaj “i am astonished at the patience of God with you and at your audacity to God”.

Fatouna Posted 2009-08-31

First of all, an entire society needs to be cultivated to understand and accept polygamy. Why do we refuse things that God gave us the right to do. I know that it is not easy to accept, but we cannot refuse the things that God left to us as halal. Men need to understand well how to balance the two.

amira charfeddine Posted 2009-09-01

Well, polygamy ought to be taboo. What is more, this does not even concern us! Ever since Taher el Hadded, Bourguiba and as supported by Ben Ali, polygamy has never been an ideology that concerns Tunisia, which is a country that aims for modernity. As a woman, I shout long and loud that I am against any women who calls for polygamy or the veil or anything that represents women being subjected to fundamentalists and they justify with a few versus in the Qur'an they hijacked for their own interests. No to polygamy!!! No!!!

amal Posted 2009-09-01

I do not know why, after having obtained some freedom, Tunisian women would want to discard it. In my opinion, only masochists would accept sharing their husband. They claim that polygamy would resolve many problems, but, in my opinion, it will only create new ones, especially in our times. Moreover, is it presently possible for a Tunisian man to take care of three wives and seven children? If a woman accepts an illegitimate relationship, this reflects problems in her moral principles. Who would then prevent her from receiving a lover on the day of the week her husband visits his other wife??? Before calling for polygamy as a solution, let us try to fix ourselves and to impose our principles on ourselves. Why are we never satisfied with the status quo??? Why do we want to return backwards instead of looking for other solutions?

tunisiano Posted 2009-09-02

Those who are against polygamy, what is their opinion about extra-marital relations?

تونسي مغاربي Posted 2009-09-03

Honestly, it is a stupid idea which contradicts the simplest human rights. Why polygamy only for man but not for woman? Does the sister intend to open the doors of Tunisian market to the rich of the gulf or what? I hope that this story will remain a mere rumour. But it is sad to see that the Tunisian woman wants to join the train of backwardness which exists in other Arab and Islamic countries.

reda 2 casa Posted 2009-09-04

Polygamy is permitted by Islam. It would be better to encourage it through our institutions with adequate measures than to prohibit it. Morocco is reigned over by a Commander of the Believers, who adopted this way of doing things, simultaneously following the precepts of Islam and the path to the modernisation of society, where women have more and more professional responsibilities.

محمد حفيان Posted 2009-09-07

I think the topic is very important but unfortunately it was tackled in a poor way. Its analysis is characterized by subjectivity, intolerance, derision, sarcasm, humiliation of the other and non respect of his opinion. I am sorry to say this is not a civilised constructive dialog aiming to serve society and the nation. I was really surprised that Tunisian brothers debated the issue in this way as I know they are highly learned and educated. My love and affection to the Tunisian brothers.

عاطف Posted 2009-09-10

This topic is undebatable at all, there is no debate for what was instructed by God the Almighty. Who I am or who anyone else is to enter into a debate on what God the Almighty has instructed. God knows our conditions and what is better for us, our Creator and the Creator of everything. Those who say the opposite don't believe in God and don't deserve to live in the Tunisian country. Therefore, they cannot express their opinions about its laws because our country is Islamic. We must therefore implement the instructions of Qur'an and the tradition of the messenger of God, peace and prayer be upon him. The Tunisian country is an Islamic country. Therefore, its law should be based on the instructions of Qur'an and the tradition. The Civil Status code came with different things in its articles referring to western laws. Therefore, it has to be reviewed. This is why we say either we implement the instructions of our Islamic region and be a true Islamic nation or follow the laws of the west and thus make it non-Islamic. It is not logical that we follow two paths at the same time. This includes some kind of hypocrisy and disregard of the people.

العين الناقدة Posted 2009-09-11

Polygamy is not an obligation. It is left to the choice of the two spouses. The wife who doesn't accept it should mention this in the marriage contract. The Qur'an verse restricted polygamy with two conditions which have limited the practice which is realized, in case these two conditions are met, to very specific limited cases. The legitimate concern of some when they see and hear about polygamy cases in recent times which don't respect, in most or all cases, the two conditions. We hear about justifications for polygamy including: God has authorized for man four wives. The person who practices polygamy only sees the number but doesn't see the two conditions. Some of the conditions of polygamy is to provide an independent house, an independent sanctity for everyone of them so that she wouldn't feel the presence of another woman in her life. She would see his absence natural as if he is in his work or in a mission. If you observe the verse 21 of Sourat Arroum “And one of His signs is that He created mates for you from yourselves that you may find rest in them, and He put between you love and compassion; most surely there are signs in this for a people who reflect”, notices “that you may find rest in her”, not “that you may find rest in them”. If He had gathered more than one in a single space, the condition of house, the problems of jealousy and plots of women wouldn't exist. Some have presented in the goals of polygamy as stopping spinsterhood, reforming life for some whose dear wives lost the ability to satisfy their sexual needs. Therefore, they are entitled to a second wife in order to maintain ties of love. These are some of the justifications of Annhda movement. But it is said in the Qur'an “marry such women as seem good to you, two and three and four”. However “ marry such women as seem good to you” doesn't suggest stopping spinsterhood or reform a defective marital life. Polygamy wasn't invented by “Islamists”. It is the religion of God. If you don't accept it you're free. But he must apply what he believes in upon those who don't share his belief without imposing it on everyone pretending to release woman from injustice. So is his conviction right according to the first verse of Qur'an “In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful”? Because how can God conciliate between mercy and injustice? God is Beneficent and Merciful then He is unjust? Someone might ask why was polygamy limited to four? Why hasn't He stopped at two and why hasn't He exceeded four? Is it wise to ban polygamy or inform the person who practices polygamy, advise him about the two conditions and glorify God in his soul so that he will be careful about his duty to Him? Sourat Annisa was introduced with an order to be careful about the duty to God? “O people! be careful of your duty to your Lord...”. Or will the pious pay the price for the mistakes of the ribald?

KEMPO Posted 2009-09-12

This is why I, being partisan to monogamy, am personally convinced that the concept of polygamy tends to be more beneficial and respectful towards women than a good number of the freedoms that we tolerate today. Far from being a dreamer, I know to this regard that if polygamy were to be lightly regulated, it could create more problems than solutions. This is why it is necessary for judges to address the conditions and regulations in the Tunisian context. The aim is not to establish polygamy - we can suppose that the number of polygamous couples would be small if this were applied - but to change people and make them responsible. It is such that the concept of polygamy in Islam tends to fulfil this aim.

العين الناقدة Posted 2009-09-13

It is stupid and even childish naivety to read (Honestly, this is a stupid idea which contradicts the simplest foundations of human rights. Why is polygamy just for men, why not for woman?) If the questioner is keen on asking this type of frivolous questions, let him reply to this: why are women alone who fell pregnant and breastfeed? Why is her body weaker than the body of man? Why is she shorter? Lighter? Why is the moon a light and the sun a lamp? Why does the earth turn around the sun and not the opposite? If the questioner claims militancy to liberate women, this should at all levels: equal body, stature, weight, tone of the voice, feeling, determination and number of chromosomes. Everyone knows he is incapable of doing this. He should review himself for a while as did the opponents of our master Ibrahim, peace be upon him, who reviewed themselves and found out they were unjust after he had moved their frozen minds by asking statues who had broken them if they speak. “Then they turned to themselves and said: Surely you yourselves are the unjust”. But their wakefulness didn’t last for long “Then they were made to hang down their heads: Certainly you know that they do not speak”. So will he wake up and remain awake or will he follow the steps of his ancestors and hang down his head? Woman is different from man. This is self evident and indisputable. Those who insist on equalizing her with her mate will enter a vicious circle under the title “Byzantine debate”. The right religion institutes rules respecting this law. Qur’an reminds us of a truth ignored by some “O people! be careful of your duty to your Lord, Who created you from a single being and created its mate of the same kind”. Since humans were created from a single being, they are equal. There is no racial discrimination between them “and created its mate of the same kind”, she is of the same material. But since she is part of it, it is of a lesser volume and weaker body according to the mathematical law: every body emanating from another, is not bigger and not equal. A pat is less than the whole. Let’s se the respect of this truth true a rule in Qur’an “And proclaim among men the Pilgrimage: they will come to you on foot and on every lean camel, coming from every remote path”. Men come on foot while women come riding on lean camels. When the distance is long, man can endure. He is called “رجل » (which means in Arabic both man and foot) because he can reply on his feet. So is equalizing woman to man an achievement in her favour, an injustice against her and teasing her mind? ask her and give her a save bond before she replies.

عاطف Posted 2009-09-13

Those who oppose polygamy also oppose the orders of God the Almighty. Brothers and sisters, don't consider this issue with intolerance. You should transcend yourselves to higher levels and examine more the issue. I address my words to women who express their opinions from one starting point that is jealousy and selfishness. These are base qualities which we also find in animals. Therefore, we should transcend ourselves to higher levels in our thought, study the causes for which polygamy was instituted. I also address my words to men. I tell them the same thing. Polygamy is not intended for sexual satisfaction. This quality is also present in animals. We should transcend ourselves from these things. God the Almighty orders things only for the interest of Muslims. There is no doubt about this. Oh brothers and sisters, contemplate and search, then you will find that polygamy is beneficial for the Islamic society. It boosts its stability and prevents its split so that Muslims will be present on earth to the Day of Judgment, God willing. By God, the status of woman in the Umma of Islam is the most sublime rank in any other Umma. We just stress here in this issue fairness between wives. This is a main condition. Therefore, the west focused woman in order to destroy the Islamic Umma because it is aware that woman is the backbone of society. It has thus distorted the image of religion in her view. It has portrayed Islam as a prison, chains, fanaticism, retardation and backwardness. So she removed her veil, lost her shamefulness and rivaled man in all fields of labour which don't suit her. She neglected her house, her children are lost, she followed the depraved western values, she imitated western woman although the latter is very humiliated, if she doesn't work, she can't live, would be stumbled over, when she grows older, she enters elderly homes. There is no solidarity, no honoring of parents and nothing. When she dies, one of her sons sends funeral fees. So who has honored woman and who has humiliated her? There is the last day on which no one will be of any help to anyone. Don't try to forget it. Act according to the instructions of God and His messenger in order to enjoy the eternal paradise. This life is ephemeral. I don't want you to regret when it is too late.

تونسي مغاربي Posted 2009-09-17

A simple observation: it is not the role of woman to meet the sexual desires of man. Woman is not a slave like those who were owned in thousands by Muslim rulers. Fortunately, this period is over but some readers here want to restore it. As to those who say the words God and other things, I say there is something called freedom of religion, it is in the constitution and human rights which don't correspond to Islam and other religions or do you want to coerce people by force.

العين الناقدة Posted 2009-09-18

What is the taste of water to which sugar and salt are added? Sweet? Very salty? Or freshwater? Have we tasted it and found it is sweet, salty or fresh? Or are these mere words with which we lie to ourselves as we know it includes a big quantity of sugar and a similar quantity of salt? Or do we make ourselves believe that the one annuls the other? But the truth is that freshwater is made up of two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen (H2O) and no other component entered into its composition. If it loses its freshness it will relatively take the quality of the dominant component. The religion of God is true only if it is from God, the messenger and is materialized by pious and learned believers. Muslims believe that it is their religion is true because they know it includes tolerant values, fair and just rules. But they didn't discern that it is valueless when it enters into conflict with positive values and laws. The messenger, peace be upon him, was sent in Mecca. But he did not establish the State of Islam there because hindering forces were bigger than the assisting forces until he found a land in which the balance was in favour of the religion of God. So he immigrated their and established it their. His word was the upper word which was tasted in its reality by everyone who got rid of the hegemony of the religion of polytheism and lived in that land. Was it not possible for the messenger, peace be upon him, while he was in Mecca to order his followers, who were a minority, to wear the religious dress, implement sanctions, apply the rules of God, practice religious orders and all other worship while turning a blind eye to the majority which was not convinced by the religion of God leaving for them a freedom of practice? Why hadn't he done so? This is because he understood that Quraish, as a powerful and dominant force, wouldn't let him do. And even if he had done, they would have fought him until they restore him to their faith, they would have tamed his followers to the point of exhausting them of their will to change so they would have accepted these scrubs. They would have rebelled for a moment if they are subject to attack or elimination of their rests neglecting the essence of religion because “There is no other God but Allah” means equality between everyone, elimination of social differences, discrimination and that his orders are complementary, not essential, a priority which comes after liberation from slavery and occupation in a space ensuring its continuity. Therefore it was imposed and practiced in Al Madinah. Those who call for polygamy or the implementation of Islam in general are fanciful and wrong in classing priorities. The hungry drowning person must be saved then fed.

العين الناقدة Posted 2009-09-18

I am astonished at the audacity of some people who interpret the words of God without evidence, present justifications on the basis of conjectures and desires, and show wisdom which was not taught by the prophet, peace and prayer of God be upon him. On what basis did the speaker claim that polygamy eliminates spinsterhood or is authorized when the dear wife is unable to bear children or for some other necessity? God has limited the maximum number and restricted the process with two conditions which can rarely be met “To orphans restore their property (When they reach their age), nor substitute (your) worthless things for (their) good ones; and devour not their substance (by mixing it up) with your own. For this is indeed a great sin. If ye fear that ye shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans, Marry women of your choice, Two or three or four; but if ye fear that ye shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one, or (a captive) that your right hands possess, that will be more suitable, to prevent you from doing injustice” (Anissae: 2, 3); after ordering people to reverence Him, reminding them of one of His Hosna names “Arrakib” (one who watches over). This name is featured by authenticity, steadiness, continuity and inherence. This is the feature of names which are in the structure of (فعيل). “mankind! reverence your Guardian-Lord, who created you from a single person, created, of like nature, His mate, and from them twain scattered (like seeds) countless men and women;- reverence Allah, through whom ye demand your mutual (rights), and (reverence) the wombs (That bore you): for Allah ever watches over you”. Polygamy can be practiced in the required way only by a pious “If he loves the wife, he honours her; but if he hates her, he does not oppress her”. As for injustices endured by women under polygamy, they are practiced by men “who serve Allah, as it were, on the verge”, they do not fear him and do not make a just estimate of God. So, authorizing polygamy in a non-believing society is an injustice and odd. It is also the same in the hands of those who do not grasp its wisdom, denounce the religion of God for authorizing polygamy which is organized, regulated and preserves the rights wives? Why do they not condemn the lustful or those who take paramours? If they were really militants for the protection of women rights and preserving her dignity, tell them what preserves better her dignity, secures her rights and rights of her children? Is it a legitimate marriage or an extramarital relationship in which woman is prejudiced as a result of rejection of society to her and her endurance if she gives birth to a child from this relationship? Banning polygamy serves more those who run after please outside marriage rather than woman. The unmarried woman is the target of these men who satisfy their desires without any responsibilities because she has no husband who will be jealous about her and he has law on his side. So will the advice of the rat to the owner of the house to replace jars for stocking corns with canvas bags?

العين الناقدة Posted 2009-09-28

When I read reactions of readers, my attention was drawn to a few points which deserve comment. These include “We are free women not followers”. The speaker mixes up masculine and feminine. While she should have used free in the feminine form. Unless she used the expression intentionally as she denies her femininity and depicts the role of man in a role which she has not completed until she has unknowingly uncovered herself. She had not completed the sentence when her unconscious took her back to her nature saying “we aren't followers” in the feminine form. Since what is bred in the bone will come in the flesh. Her tongue didn't follow in saying we're not followers in the masculine. If one observes similar comments, one will notice many similar examples. I have followed for example a debate between men and women on a satellite channel about the analogy of man to woman in all conditions since progress reached the level of denying the specificity of the gender. The enthusiasm of women was high but the men were flattering, speaking with diplomacy. In the end, one of the participants commented on the attitude of woman in one of the sensitive fields. A woman immediately replied saying this is specific to woman and men don't have the right to interfere with it. One man concluded saying “What about us? Don't we have specific traits you don't have the right to interfere with?” Freedom is the absence of hurdles hindering movement. But once it exists, it attacks it gradually until it stops it. Women who think they are free are dreaming, because they are dependent on their femininity. They cannot get rid of associated hurdles including a distinct emotional structure different from men, a different reproductive system including the womb, breasts and menstruation. If they can get rid of these things forever - though this is impossible - then they will be free. Then they will lose their reason for existing, because there will be an accumulation in the number of men that will disrupt human existence. There are many fanciful ideas filling the heads of some women - for example, they think that wearing the dress of piety is the will of the “male” society or the will of radical political powers. They think that women who abide by this dress code aren't free, but followers of that society or these forces. Is this really like this or is it the nature of things that a woman can only be faithful to one man and thus she hides her beauty from the public? She saves it and dedicates it to the person she loves and she is faithful even if another woman shares him with her?

العين الناقدة Posted 2009-09-30

A second point which deserves comment ("Polygamy is prohibited in Islam!!! This is a barbarous and backward tradition!!!") Is it like this (prohibited in Islam)? The speaker confirms by using "Islam" with a definite determinant. One is unable to find the religious reference on which the speaker based his statement unless he was inspired with a Qur'an different from Qur'an which is in the hands of Muslims for over 14 centuries. He should show us prohibiting texts or was he given a portion of the Book of God? “And those before them rejected (the truth), and these have not yet attained a tenth of what We gave them, but they gave the lie to My apostles, then how was the manifestation of My disapproval?” (Saba: 45). Or has the number of verses of Qur'an diminished from 6232 to 6231 verses? Or are they just wishes and doubts? There is a third point which deserves comment ("In Tunisia, men represent 50.6% of the population and women represent 49.4%"). I think this statistic is not precise or is copied wrongly. The correct version is (In Tunisia, males represent 50,6% of the population and females represent 49,4%). In that case that would be different. As far as I know, the National Institute for Statistics released data in 1980s showing that the number of males and females from 0 years old to over 80 in age groups of 5 years. For every 100 births of females, there are 104 births of males. Then the number of males begins to drop to equal the number of women in the age group ranging between 15 and 19. Then the number of females becomes higher in the age group beginning from 20 and the pyramid is reversed. The number of females is 104 compared to 100 males. Here the number of women elegible for marriage is higher than the number of males. Therefore, polygamy becomes plausible by nature and religiously. Some make a fuss about this issue as if the situation of woman is in danger, that it will concern every woman, that polygamy will concern every household be it poor or rich. They are dreaming, because if polygamy is authorized, we won't find it in more than 4 households out of 100 with a rate of two wives or in one household out of 100 if a man takes four wives. It is just invented and shouldn't be a source of concern. It is understood from it that the legislator/prohibiter wants to challenge the rules of God.

العين الناقدة Posted 2009-10-01

There are common features among people. Those who are aware of them will feel the other. Feelings of hunger and deprivation can be absent for the rich for some time, and he sees others equal. This is because his comfortable conditions and situation prevent him from seeing reality with the bare eye. A person who travels in a car only sees flashes about the reality of the road. He cannot see what really happens with precision. But the person who travels on a bicycle feels better but his vision is still imperfect. However, the person who moves on foot will walk in the same pace with others, shares with them the same conditions and thus shares the same feelings. Therefore, the judgment of those who judge others from their ivory towers, reports, theories and writings without mixing up with the public, without sharing their conditions and situations, doesn't evaluate facts in reality and it doesn't correspond to situation because only those “who step on fire that can feel it”. “The suffering of a person can only be felt by someone who went through the same suffering”. The religion of God institutes for believers acts of worship which makes them really feel the hungry and deprived. The act of fasting for example, if its philosophy is respected especially voluntary fasting. When he is with people who practice their ordinary life, he feels that he is deprived and banned from authorized things while he is in the presence of people who consumes them freely. Then he feels some of the suffering of the deprived. Therefore, he tends to relinquish some of what he has in favour of the deprived and neglect a little the self. Those who are only concerned about themselves are ignorant. “and (there was) another party whom their own souls had rendered anxious; they entertained about Allah thoughts of ignorance quite unjustly”. The woman who denies her deprived sister sharing the capable husband if two conditions are met: justice, total independence of every household. Isn't this considered ignorance in language of Qur'an and selfishness in the language of the era? It denies human rights implemented without exception of sex, a class, category or religion because it is integral. Authorizing or banning polygamy cannot be solved through emotions or demagogy but through a scientific precise and neutral diagnosis after evaluating results of the era in which prohibition was implemented. If diagnosis goes to what some souls don't like, this is would be the result of the inability of humans to grasp its wisdom.

Moez Posted 2009-10-06

What is with the title “Un possible retour à la polygamie inquiète les Tunisiens” (“A possible return to polygamy worries Tunisians?”) Personally, I am Tunisian and I am not worried! I am delightd. I am a salafist and my wife is completely in favour of me marrying another wife! And, for those of you who prefer to live single instead of marrying a man, it is your choice. We respect it, so respect ours. To this regard, prohibiting polygamy for everyone is frankly fascism. If someone has the means, he can do it, and no one has the right to prevent him. Oh, what am I getting mixed up in!?!

Lionceaux Posted 2009-10-11

There is a lot of aggression on the part of the people who are against polygamy. They talk about “regression” and “steps backwards”. We need to first of all define what defines polygamy before we talk about whether it takes us forward or backward. And, in my opinion, those characteristics originate in the current situation; forward is the direction in which the advantages outweigh what's inconvenient. So, monogamy is not a step forward, as such words are not based on logical proofs. Men are polygamous by nature. We are not going to change people’s psychology, so why deprive man of his natural right? Most Tunisians are middle class, so, generally, polygamy will be quite limited. As for women who have sterile husbands, they need to divorce them if they want a baby. But, men have another solution, so why force men to face a problem that they could solve just because women cannot solve it in the same way? Men who are against polygamy are against it out of envy: they cannot practice it because they lack the means. Women are against it out of jealousy and lack of confidence in themselves. Miss Dalanda is free of psychological complexes. I hope that this right is authorised for Tunisian Muslim men as quickly as possible. Development has nothing to do with having one or two wives. The laws of physics are going to apply to a man with one wife just as much as to a man with two. What causes development is thinking, science and freedom.

مهدي Posted 2009-10-13

Woe to every Tunisian man and woman. Tunisia is swimming in a world of ignorance, stupidity and absence of manhood. Therefore, the issue of returning to polygamy is stupid. These peoples should be taught morals and values of marriage. Selfishness, love of the self, hatred and evil are the problems of Tunisia.

تونسية حرة Posted 2009-10-16

I am waiting impatiently for this law. Honestly, I am a woman who was left behind by the train of marriage. I got acquainted with a married man. We loved each other so much but I didn't want to have an affair with him, which would make God angry. There are many people like us in Tunisia. The law of polygamy will certainly solve our problem and the problem of many. Facts should not be hidden, you who hide behind illusory rights. This has only worsened things in the Tunisian society. You just have to go and see results of debauchery in orphanages. I am not the only one who supports polygamy. I can say that most single women I know support it. This is the rule of God, God knows and you don't know. Regardless of those who are capable of fairness or not, their intention in polygamy, we leave this between him and his Lord. We are not in a position to judge people for their intention. There is a Lord who watches you, but you don't see Him. So fear God, people, in single women, and pass us this law.

moslima Posted 29 days ago

It won't be easy for Tunisians to be convinced of polygamy, even if the Tunisian law authorizes this. But first and foremost, it is a religious right authorized by God Almighty for some wisdom.

tunisien Posted 28 days ago

Polygamy is the stupidest thing I've ever heard of. It is not permissible in religion. I will explain to you why. First of all, in the era of the prophet, there were many battles and martyrs. Therefore, there were orphans and widows without any source of living. Today, woman can work, can rely on herself. Moreover, those who marry more than one woman do this just for sex. Where are we in terms of caring for orphan and protecting women from being homeless? Secondly, the verse authorizing polygamy was, in the opinion of some, conditional and under impossible-to-achieve conditions. It was not banned categorically because the era in which the verse was inspired there were many wars. Women at that time weren’t working and couldn’t take offer a living to their children. Thirdly, God created for Adam one Eve. Fourthly, there are problems emanating from polygamy. They are even worse than the problems of spinsterhood from the perspective of the family environment in which there are more than one wife. It is run under the law of the jungle. There is no balance. If a man marries four wives and everyone wants two children at least. There will be a total of eight children. How can a father supervise eight children when he's at a different house every day? Finally, the messenger of God, peace and prayer be upon him, ordered Ali, God bless him, not to [allow polygamy with] his daughter Fatima Azzahra. Did the messenger disapprove of polygamy in the case of his daughter alone? Polygamy is a problem not a solution. It is stupid to raise it again under the name of Islam and religion because it is not permissible in religious terms and the mind doesn’t accept it.

MAHER Posted 24 days ago

In my opinion, this option should be given to a man who has the physical and financial ability to have more than one wife. There is no need to generalise when talking; everyone knows where to find his own equilibrium. What is essential is re-establishing order and avoiding illegitimate and very dangerous situations (diseases and divorce). A normal man, who has his head on his shoulders, will not have to use his right to have one or multiple wives if he is satisfied. The wife, knowing that he has this possibility, will be more reasonable with her spouse and will avoid creating problems for everything and for no reason.

العين الناقدة Posted 17 days ago

“Polygamy is the most stupid thing I heard of in my life. It is not authorized in religion and I will tell you why." Where have you heard about this? In which language will you explain it to us? Is it in Arabic? Don't you need to learn its simplest rules? Isn't the object of “Laysa” Mansoub? If you are incapable of writing without mistakes, will you be capable of interpreting one of the issues ordered by your religion? Or is it not important for you, no matter the form of the object, therefore it is not important whether your interpretation is correct, corresponds or disagrees with religion, what matters for you is to reject what you don't like? “Firstly, in the era of the Messenger, there were many battles and martyrs. Therefore, there were many orphans and widows who had no source of support." Where did you get that pretext from? Has religion organised or instituted polygamy? Have wars stopped, and their human losses stopped as well, or have they increased as well as their lethal power with the development of the power of modern weapons, in addition to weapons of mass destruction? Associating the legislation of polygamy with the high number of wars and battles, and thus the high number of widows and orphans, is not a valid point. Referring to it should be on the basis of a documented, neutral, impartial and pious side. “Secondly, the verse authorizing polygamy is stated in the opinion of some with a conditional style. And it is impossible to meet the condition." Anyone who orders something which is impossible to achieve in reality is just a kid, immature, or a short-sighted person. But attributing these qualities to the Wise Creator is impossible. Only an aberrant, ignorant person who doesn't know the real value of the Beneficent can attribute to Him these qualities. The condition associated with polygamy is the fear of not achieving justice, not its impossibility. And this is left to the person who chooses polygamy, since he alone is responsible for his decision and knows the limits of his psychological powers “cannot act equitably” and material “that you may not deviate from the right course”. Those who are concerned that they can't provide for more than one family should only take one woman. The speech is addressed to the pious, because Sourat Annisa is introduced with an order of piety. Those who aren't pious, violate His limits by manipulating laws whenever they are instituted. The apostate defeats the human controller regardless of the numerous and developed means of control, unless the deterrent is severe and firm. Therefore, punishment was postponed to the afterlife because human laws and investigations are incapable of controlling violations of experts in manipulation.

Hijabindonesian Posted 13 days ago

Iam outsider here but let me tell u....u tunisian women are very lucky that ur law strictly prohibits n punishes polygamy. It's something we indonesian women have been struggling for still. I think indonesia as the largest moslem country, must learn alots from tunisia and turkey bout this matter. Iam sure, someday, will be NO MORE POLYGAMY in my country.

العين الناقدة Posted 10 days ago

“And if a woman fears ill usage or desertion on the part of her husband, there is no blame on them, if they effect a reconciliation between them, and reconciliation is better, and avarice has been made to be present in the (people's) minds; and if you do good (to others) and guard (against evil), then surely Allah is aware of what you do. And you have it not in your power to do justice between wives, even though you may wish (it), but be not disinclined (from one) with total disinclination, so that you leave her as it were in suspense; and if you effect a reconciliation and guard (against evil), then surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.” (Annisae: 128-129). The two verses show that justice in behaviour is a human weakness which cannot be met even with parents, children or friends. A wife can go through times when she reaches the top of her attractiveness and the husband becomes very fond of her. But she also goes through periods in which she becomes weak and it deserts her. He abstains from intercourse with her as a result of the lack of attractiveness. He can also totally avoid her when he finds satisfaction with someone else. Here comes the ban from being inclined fully to the other and leaving the other suspended, neither married benefiting from all her marital rights, nor divorced having the right to pursue her marital life with another man. So God calls upon the spouses to reform this odd situation by overcoming avarice, the wife makes a compromise by relinquishing some of her rights and the husband by making an effort to grant her the minimum of her marital rights.

Abderrazek Posted 9 days ago

With all the respect I have for those who do not want polygamy, I can say that only those who are incompetent reject this idea. Moreover, authorising polygamy does not oblige men to have two or more wives; rather, this authorises men capable and desiring of having them to do so. The truth is that men with two wives in Tunisia are oppressed by the personal status code, the era, and the new way of life of Tunisians. But I am convinced that the idea of having only one wife and then having spouses cheat on these wives daily could be oppressed and made to be undesirable by a new law that authorises – and I do mean “authorises” – polygamy, and this new way of life will also establish itself in Tunisian society.

شروط Posted 7 days ago

Yes, but with conditions.

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