Studies reveal Tunisian youth’s aversion to politics and marriage

2007-01-30

The majority of Tunisian youth shun politics and political parties, a recent study shows. The majority also rejected religious extremism and marriage.

By Jamel Arfaoui for Magharebia in Tunis – 30/01/07

[Jamel Arfaoui] Youths in Tunisia reject politics and marriage, studies show.

Two studies conducted by official institutions in Tunisia -- the Ministry of Youth and Sports and the National Office for the Family -- revealed Tunisian youth’s aversion to marriage and the political party system. Respondents said they are not rigorous about following the domestic press, and the majority asserted their desire for openness to the world.

For about three years, the Ministry of Youth and Sports has been conducting a survey of around 10,000 young people ranging in age from 15 to 25. The survey encompasses five areas of focus: youth and participation; youth, identity and the values scale; youth and development; youth and the information society; and youth and the Tunisia of tomorrow.

With regards to participation in political life, more than 72% of respondents said they refuse to engage in politics or join political and social parties. Only 16% said they belong to NGOs.

"What do followers of politics bring themselves other than a headache? As for political parties, they hoist slogans that are remote from reality and unattainable," Imed Hamrouni, a student, told Magharebia.

Only 9% follow domestic media regularly, while 22% do not follow it at all. Respondents expressed their hope for the development of Tunisian media and for it to be reliable, cover their areas of concern and embody their aspirations.

"It’s natural for Tunisian youth to view our media in this way. Our media is still bent on using a mummified language from the past, and it doesn’t respond to the aspirations and suffering of young people," Neji Bghouri, a member of the Tunisian Journalists Federation's administrative board, said.

Minister of Youth and Sports Abdallah Kaabi said the indicators the survey showed "were positive, but they call on us to give more care and attention to youth".

The study also revealed that 92% of Tunisian young people reject religious extremism, and they regard the religion they identify with to be "the Islam of moderation and the middle way". They deem it necessary to maintain an open mind towards the world and "the other".

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Among respondents, 59% were optimistic about the future, whereas more than 69% refuse to work within the short-term contract system. More than 71% of respondents view their physical health as good, but 81% say they find it hard to practice sports due to limited time and insufficient areas designated for sports.

Surprisingly, only 13.7% said they have good knowledge of the Internet.

Another study -- the results of which were published by the National Office for the Family and Population, a government institution concerned with the family planning -- revealed a continuing aversion to marriage among Tunisian young people between age 25 and 29.

Figures recorded over five consecutive years show that the country has seen a continuous increase, with aversion to marriage reaching 65% in 2006, as compared to 35.9% in 2001. The study indicates that the percentage of single women rose from 80% in 2001 to 85% in 2006 within the 15 to 29-year-old age group, and from 16% to 20% during the same period within the 30 to 49-year-old age group.

This content was commissioned for Magharebia.com.
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bilel Posted 2007-01-31

All this stuff is not credible, surveys and studies are certainly carried out by independent institutions not by the tunisian Ministry of Sports that don’t have any institutional value, everything that happens in Tunisia is thought and carried out by the home office under the guidance of Carthage. If you young people feel an aversion to political parties and religion, it’s simple, for the tunisian dictatorship to be credible in its analysis and assertions, our politicians just have to free the country from the censors and from the thousands of police officers, and let the population talk freely about the real subjects and then, we’ll see the outcome.

ali Posted 2007-01-31

A panel is a sample studied and followed during a long time. Or it’s a representation and a survey about a population chosen, but not a panel.

hasni Posted 2007-01-31

This article is very interesting and the study can be considered as a premise showing that the leaden weight putted on our medias, the censorship of the “cumbersome” internet websites and the non existence of free political parties that don’t call for voting for the unique party is crackling. Results were foreseeable. How can we feel interested in the existing medias, they have the same model, the same momified vocabulary, the same subjects to treat. How can we feel interested in Internet, if we can’t reach all the websites ? When blogs are censored ? How can we feel interested in politics, when there are no opposition parties to take a different line, and it’s like we live in a democracy ? It’s not by using words like “avant-gardism”, “vision” or “change”, or “democratic process going” that things will change. The Tunisian youth did understand this, even if it’s difficult here to reach unformation, and to have hope. Thanks to her !

محمد أمين Posted 2007-01-31

Hello! I dont have a comment but rather a request to ask. Could you provide information on the Grand Maghreb, how successful it has been and the reasons of its shortcomings, if any. Could anyone else who has that information send it along? God bless you all

ابراهيم عبد الصمد Posted 2007-02-02

This is an official study. Meaning that the figures are inaccurate, even so they are a scandal to the Tunisian media and the regime. To whom is the national TV preaching day and night...and to whom are the newspapers writing if 90% are illiterate and cannot read the local papers!

فرس الضلم Posted 2007-02-07

The horse of injustice welcomes you!

عبد الله الزهاري Posted 2007-02-16

These studies showing aversion of youth to politics is a natural result of our societies governed by totalitarian regimes repressing political activists. But how long will this aversion last? Don’t you think that this aversion is a braise burning under the apparent ash and which will ignite one day.

Essoulami Posted 2007-04-03

Can someone tell me where to find this study? Thank you.

أسامة محمد Posted 2007-05-29

The choice of relying on young people and involving them in designing the features of the future was one of the major foundations of the method initiated by the Tunisian leadership. The political speech of the president Ben Ali has reflected the fervent presence of the principle of involving young people in formulating their future and the future of Tunisia, as was said by the president in his speech on 7 November 2001 “We involve our young people in building the future, and we prepare them to face its challenges because we believe that the future can be built only by young people and with young people and for young people”. And on the basis of the belief that young people are an asset to raise the challenges of development and building the society of development and modernity, the years of change in Tunisia have registered regular and successive sessions of dialog and counsel spaces with the aim of listening to the concerns and ambitions of Tunisian young people and offering them real and wide opportunities to contribute to drawing national future choices. This was namely reflected by the first consultation with young people organized in 1996 under the slogan “Tunisis of the twenty-first century”. Then the second consultation of young people in 2000 which included a sample of tens of thousands of the sons and daughters of Tunisia in different provinces. This consultation and its results was taken into consideration and many of its recommendations and suggestions were used in preparing the tenth plan of economic and social development in Tunisia (2002-2006). In addition to these periodical stations dedicated to dialog with young people and which were linked to important national stakes and events.. Tunisia has worked on outlining this dialog and defining its channels by offering to young people an important space within different national consultation structures and institutes that are concerned with different facets of development such as the Sector High Councils where young people are represented so that their concerns and aspirations are always present within their trends and recommendations which mainly consist the basis on which are founded development programs and projects prepared by the government after a study and research in the heart of constitutional institutions namely the Economic and Social Council and the Parliament. Associations …spaces for participation and partnership..The concerns and aspirations of young people find great attention and presence within the structures of the civil society and components of association structures which make up today in Tunisia over 8000 associations and organizations especially with the growing involvement of Tunisian young people in joining the association work given the different spaces it offers and different activities satisfying the needs of young generations and their tendencies namely environmental and scientific activities for their role in deepening the feeling of responsibility in young people, enhancing the soul of initiative, enrooting the civil feeling and educating them to the culture of participation.

zied Posted 2008-03-25

It does no good to talk: nobody hears us in Tunisia. Watch the news on Tunis-7 and TF-1; there is a giant difference and it is heartbreaking. In Tunisia, everything is perfect, everything is nice, everything is seen through rose-colored lenses. Even if there is a natural catastrophe, they have the habit of covering it up. It is really bizarre and I find it discomforting. So, personally, I avoid discussing these subjects, because everyone here is afraid of being called in for questioning, even if what they are saying is (theoretically) not sensational. We need to think about changing our political discourse and our news. (Enough parties- get to work) Enough telling us about the problems of Tunisians!!! It is not only the government that exists in Tunisia. There are 10 million Tunisians and they are more important than the few hundred politicians! On Tunis-7’s news, 25 minutes are spent on presidential activities, five minutes on the RCD congress, ten minutes on Iraq and Palestine, five minutes on sports and then it is bye-bye! No problems at all! Everything is great! I ask myself, “Where am I living???” We hear that about the Internet, about YouTube and Daily Motion being closed by the Tunisian Internet Agency; is that democracy!!!??? In short, I am tired of this!!!

محمد محمد ذكى سيد Posted 2008-04-07

We want the country to make some progress. I see that there are two main things which have caused young people to have an aversion to politics. They are political life before president Mubarak's initiative and the experience before the presidential elections. It wasn’t presented with adequate profundity for young children to want to participate. It has not entrenched in them a feeling of necessity to have an influential voice in society. As for the second reason, political action is still banned in some of society's institutes which include huge numbers of young people including universities, schools, clubs and so on. This is why young people have chosen not to participate in politics. But things have changed today and society is witnessing social and political changes. Therefore, those concerned should review their cards and organise their ideas. Universities must play its role in urging young people to participate in the political arena. There is the absence of some educational subjects which must be taught to pupils at school which is focused on deepening the political awareness. He doesn’t support the introduction of such programmes because they deepen the awareness and political concept which is only possible through the effective practice by implementing the electoral experience within schools and student unions as well as their effective participation in them. Our experience in teaching subjects won’t create any awareness without effective participation within educational institutes. We should also have real elections such as a youth parliament and strong student and youth union elections which make decisions via questionnaires distributed to young people in Egyptian universities and the university of Al Azhar. In addition, we need to increase the number of young people in youth parliament. The political culture is the responsibility of the society as a whole not just certain folks. This culture is unfortunately absent from all the institutes as there is a shortage in schools and universities. They have totally neglected their role in raising pupils' awareness at an early age and teaching them that they must have a position of authority and a role in decision-making. Besides the role of the media including the radio and TV now that the political content which is presented is void of any media messages addressed to young people about their role in the political life and how they carry out their role towards the country. Greetings from a young man who loves his country.

Seif Posted 2008-04-29

I am convinced that the improvement of Tunisia’s democracy starts with its basis, most notably with the young citizens. Rather than spend all your time criticizing the Tunisian regime and looking for its smallest failings, we need to incite Tunisia’s young people to be more thoughtful, positive and constructive. Believe me, things will get better.

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